海牙送达公约-中英对照(2)

Difficulties which may arise in connection with the transmission of judicial documents for service shall be settled through diplomatic channels.

第十四条 在为了送达而递送司法文书的过程中可能产生的困难，应通过外交途径解决。 Article 15

Where a writ of summons or an equivalent document had to be transmitted abroad for the purpose of service, under the provisions of the present Convention, and the defendant has not appeared, judgment shall not be given until it is established that –

a) the document was served by a method prescribed by the internal law of the State addressed for the service of documents in domestic actions upon persons who are within its territory, or

b) the document was actually delivered to the defendant or to his residence by another method provided for by this Convention,

and that in either of these cases the service or the delivery was effected in sufficient time to enable the defendant to defend.

Each Contracting State shall be free to declare that the judge, notwithstanding the provisions of the first paragraph of this Article, may give judgment even if no certificate of service or delivery has been received, if all the following conditions are fulfilled-

a) the document was transmitted by one of the methods provided for in this Convention,

b) a period of time of not less than six months, considered adequate by the judge in the particular case, has elapsed since the date of the transmission of the document,

c) no certificate of any kind has been received, even though every reasonable effort has been made to obtain it through the competent authorities of the State addressed.

Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraphs the judge may order, in case of urgency, any provisional or protective measures.

第十五条 如须根据本公约向国外递送传票或类似文书，以便送达，而被告没有出庭，则在确定以下情况之前，不得作出判决：

(一)该文书已依文书发往国的国内法所规定的在国内诉讼中对在其境内的人送达文书的方法予以送达；或

(二)该文书已依本公约规定的其它方法被实际交付被告或其居所。 并且，在上述任何一种情况下，送达或交付均应在能保证被告进行答辩的足够时间内完成。

每一缔约国均可声明，只要满足下述条件，即使未收到送达或交付的证明书，法官仍可不顾本条第一款的规定，作出判决：

(一)已依本公约所规定的一种方法递送该文书；

(二)法官根据具体案件认为自递送文书之日起不少于六个月的适当期间已满；

(三)尽管为获取证明书已通过文书发往国的主管机关尽了一切合理的努力，但仍未收到任何种类的证明书。 虽有上述各款规定，法官仍可在紧急情况下决定采取任何临时性或保护性的措施。 Article 16

When a writ of summons or an equivalent document had to be transmitted abroad for the purpose of service, under the provisions of the present Convention, and a judgment has been entered against a defendant who has not appeared, the judge shall have the power to relieve the defendant from the effects of the expiration of the time for appeal from the judgment if the following conditions are fulfilled –

a) the defendant, without any fault on his part, did not have knowledge of the document in sufficient time to defend,

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or knowledge of the judgment in sufficient time to appeal, and

b) the defendant has disclosed a prima facie defence to the action on the merits.

An application for relief may be filed only within a reasonable time after the defendant has knowledge of the judgment.

Each Contracting State may declare that the application will not be entertained if it is filed after the expiration of a time to be stated in the declaration, but which shall in no case be less than one year following the date of the judgment.

This Article shall not apply to judgments concerning status or capacity of persons.

第十六条 如须根据本公约向国外递送传票或类似文书，以便送达，且已对未出庭的被告作出败诉判决，则在满足下述条件的情况下，法官有权使被告免于该判决因上诉期间届满所产生的丧失上诉权的效果： (一)被告非因自己的过失，未能在足够期间内知悉该文书，以便提出答辩，或未能在足够期间内知悉该判决，以便提起上诉，并

(二)被告对该案的实质问题提出了表面可以成立的答辩理由。 被告只能在其知悉该判决后的合理期间内提出免除丧失上诉权效果的申请。

每一缔约国均可声明对在该声明中所指明的期间届满后提出的申请不予受理，但这一期间在任何情况下均不得少于自判决之日起的一年。 本条不适用于有关人的身份或能力的判决。

CHAPTER II – EXTRAJUDICIAL DOCUMENTS

Article 17

Extrajudicial documents emanating from authorities and judicial officers of a Contracting State may be transmitted for the purpose of service in another Contracting State by the methods and under the provisions of the present Convention.

第二章 司法外文书

第十七条 缔约一国的机关和司法助理人员发出的司法外文书可依本公约的方法并按照本公约各条规定递送到缔约另一国，以便送达。

CHAPTER III – GENERAL CLAUSES

Article 18

Each Contracting State may designate other authorities in addition to the Central Authority and shall determine the extent of their competence.

The applicant shall, however, in all cases, have the right to address a request directly to the Central Authority. Federal States shall be free to designate more than one Central Authority. Article 19

To the extent that the internal law of a Contracting State permits methods of transmission, other than those provided for in the preceding Articles, of documents coming from abroad, for service within its territory, the present Convention shall not affect such provisions.

第三章 一般条款

第十八条 每一缔约国除指定中央机关外，还可指定其它机关，并应确定这些机关的主管范围。 但在任何情况下，申请者均有权将请求书直接送交中央机关。 联邦制国家有权指定一个以上的中央机关。 第十九条 只要缔约国的国内法允许使用上述各条规定之外的其它方法递送来自国外的文书，以便在其境内送达，本公约不影响此类规定。 Article 20

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