西华师范大学商学院文献检索作业 - 图文(4)

（ sustainable land management (SLM);rational use of land resources (RULR);Kyrgyzstan;Tajikistan;research-action interface; ），翻译为中文为（可持续土地管理（SLM）；合理利用土地资源（规律）；吉尔吉斯斯坦；塔吉克斯坦；行动研究界面； ）；文摘是（International agencies and programmes introduced sustainable land management (SLM) to Central Asia after the former Soviet Republics became independent in 1991. An aim of early SLM initiatives was to address challenges linked to the transformation of the agricultural sector from a centrally planned economy to a decentralized market economy. This article analyses the knowledge-action interface in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan as it relates to SLM. The analysis focuses on the influence of underlying land management concepts by means of a literature review. Contemporary barriers at the research-action interface were identified using participatory appraisal. And a historically contextualized understanding of the effectiveness of interactions between researchers, policy makers and practitioners is based on an analysis of purposefully selected cases. The study concludes that knowledge of different stakeholder groups is often highly disconnected. Interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary studies are rare, and academic research on SLM has subsequently been ineffective at contributing to substantial benefits for society. Further, researchers, policy makers and practitioners in this context must recognize the differences between SLM and what is often referred to as the equivalent Soviet-era conceptrational use of land resourcesand the resulting implications of these differences. The authors recommend the following: creating an enabling environment for SLM research through academic institutional reform removing structural constraints, making research outcomes more effective by applying systems approaches that produce evidence for policy makers on the multiple benefits of SLM, helping land users evaluate SLM strategies and investing in the establishment and maintenance of a multi-stakeholder SLM platform that allows dynamic exchange. Copyright (c) 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. ），翻译中文为（国际机构和方案的出台，土地可持续管理（SLM）在前苏联加盟共和国成为独立的1991个中亚。早期的SLM举措的目的是为了解决关系到农业部门从中央计划经济向市场经济转型的挑战，分散。本文在分析吉尔吉斯斯坦和塔吉克斯坦的知识，因为它涉及到SLM动作界面。分析侧重于基础的土地管理理念的影响，通过文献回顾。在研究行动界面的当代障碍被确定使用参与式评估。和历史语境的理解之间的相互作用研究的有效性，政策制定者和从业人员的基础上，有目的地选取案例分析。这项研究得出结论，不同的利益相关者群体的知识往往是高度断开的。跨学科和跨学科研究是罕见的，和SLM的学术研究已经随后在促进社会实质性的好处是无效的。进一步，研究人员，在这样的背景下，政策制定者和从业人员必须承认差异的SLM和什么是通常被称为土地资源，造成这些差异的影响相当于苏联时代的conceptrational使用。作者建议如下：通过学术机构改革消除结构上的限制，创造一个有利的SLM的研究环境，使研究成果更有效运用系统方法对SLM产生多重效益的政策制定者的证据，帮助土地使用者评估SLM策略和投资多个利益相关者的SLM平台允许动态建立交易所与维护。版权所有（2015）威利和儿子，有限公司 ）；发表的刊名是（Land Degradation and Development ），年卷期是（ 2015.26.5 ），总页数是（ 11 ），馆藏单位是（中国农科院农业信息研究所 ）。 …… 此处隐藏：773字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……