2019年中考英语：专题(18)连词成句试题专项讲解附练习（全国通用(2)

He forgot to hand in his homework last week. Have you written your poem yet? Lily came up with some ideas.

Do you know where I can exchange money?

考点：连词成句。

3.将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出） 1．doctor, sister, is, a, your

______________________________________________________________? 2．bicycle, the, like, first, was, what

______________________________________________________________? 3．friends, with, I, my, am, tea, having

______________________________________________________________． 4．the, to, work, is, hard, problem, me, it, for, out

______________________________________________________________． 5．I, asked, enjoyed, if, music, he, me

______________________________________________________________． 【答案】

1.Is your sister a doctor?

2.What was the first bicycle like? 3.I am having tea with my friends．

4.It is hard for me to work out the problem． 5.He asked me if I enjoyed music．

5.考查宾语从句。if连接宾语从句，表示是否。故答案是He asked me if I enjoyed music．考点：考查连词成句。

[2015年题组]

1.【2015河北中考】连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出，要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。 81. I,

go on, yesterday,

a trip

_______________________________________________________________ 82. it, I, was, school trip, first

_______________________________________________________________ 83. we,

happy, sang, on the way

_______________________________________________________________ 84. interesting activity, many, there were

_______________________________________________________________ 85. what, we, a, wonder,

time, had

_______________________________________________________________【答案】 81. I went on a trip yesterday./Yesterday I went on a trip.

82. It was my first school trip.

83. We sang happily on the way./ On the way we sang happily. 84. There were many interesting activities. 85. What a wonderful time we had!

83. 句意：我们在路上高兴地唱着。短语on the way在途中，在路上。We是主格，所以做句子的主语。因为happy是副词，所以应该用副词来修饰动词sang，故用We sang happily on the way./ On the way we sang happily.

84. 句意：有许多有趣的活动。这里是there be句型，因为many修饰，所以名词activity 用复数形式，故用There were many interesting activities.

85. 句意：我们过得是多么地开心呀！这里是感叹句，其结构是what+a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语，故用What a wonderful time we had! 【考点定位】连词成句。

2.根据所给单词完成句子。要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 单词不得重复使用, 标点已给出。

1．Beijing, does, live, she, in

______________________________________________________________? 2．you, your, will, how, finish, homework, soon

______________________________________________________________? 3．get, yesterday, up, he, late

______________________________________________________________． 4．on, book, my, there, desk, some, are,

______________________________________________________________． 5．was, word, glad, he, say, so, that, a, couldn’t, he

______________________________________________________________．

【答案】

1.Does she live in Beijing?

2.How soon will you finish your homework? 3.He got up late yesterday 4.There are some books on my desk

5.He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word．

4.考查there be句型复数形式。故答案是There are some books on my desk

5.考查so+形容词+ that引导从句。故答案是He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word．考点：考查连词成句。

?考点归纳

连词成句这个环节属于半开放式的表达形式。词汇范围有限定，但组合形式不见得只有一种； 如何快捷正确地完成连词成句

可以从“一分二定三检查”三个方面着手。

“一分”是指分清每个单词的词性与功能。通常情况下，名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当句子的主语或宾语；动词、动词短语作谓语；形容词担任定于或系动词构成表语；副词或介词短语作状语。

“二定”分别是指：1) 确定句子的主语、谓语及宾语成分（也即“主干”）。句子中要谈及或说明的人或事物是主语，回答主语“做什么”或“是什么”的部分是谓语。谓语一般由动词或动词短语充当，有时也可以是系动词加上一个形容词或名词担任。宾语是动作行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语一般由名词、名词短语或代词充当。2）确定句子类型。若该句子是陈述句，则主语位于句首（谓语前面）；若句子是疑问句，则主语位于系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。

“三检查”是指检查标点符号的使用是否正确；检查主、谓语等成分在人称与数上是否保持

一致；检查是否有单词被遗漏或书写是否规范。

1.基本句型记心间 要想成功应对此题，一定要夯实基础，熟悉英语各类句型的顺序。如：题干若有what等“wh-word”时，我们一般要考虑特殊疑问句或感叹句；如果含有辅助动词、系动词或情态动词时，要考虑一般疑问句。

【典例分析】an, this, story, interesting, is 答案：Is this an interesting story? 【典例分析】do, fruit, you, best, what, like 答案：What fruit do you like best? 2．公式在手若等闲 英文的简单句一般以下列词序排列，如果是主从复合句，不过就是两个简单句外加一个连接词。记住这个基本的词序对于自己的英文写作很有好处。 ?解题技能

一．看清标点符号。

1．如果是句号，则是陈述语句。陈述句的基本结构就是主语+谓语+宾语而构成的。 例: driver, father, a, is, bus, her

_______________________________________________.

2.如果是问号，则是疑问语句。要先看是特殊疑问句还是由情态动词引导的疑问句。 ① 如果有where\\what\\who\\whose\\when\\how等疑问词，那么它就是特殊疑 问句， 将where、what、how放句首+ be 动词（am, is, are 或者其过去式was, were） 例： the, in, woman, who, white, is,

________________________________________________? you, this, old, in, are, photo, how _________________________________________________?

② 如果题目中有can、 may、 …… 此处隐藏：2903字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……