高考英语真题与模拟类编：专题08-语法填空（含答案）(4)

45. 考查介词。句意：幸亏了中国制造2025战略，全国工业经济保持稳健增长。固定短语：thanks to（幸亏了……），故填to。

46. 考查冠词。此处特指“互联网”，所以加定冠词the，故填the。

47. 考查不定式。be likely to do sth.， 固定搭配：所以要接不定式to grow，故填to grow。48. 考查现在分词。这是with的复合结构，此处现在分词increasing与宾语revenue（税收）是主动关系，意思是“随着税收的不断增长”，故填increasing。

49. 考查介词。句意：国家还将公布关于促进数字经济发展的政策。此处用介词on意思是“关于”，故填on。

50. 考查副词。此处用副词globally（在全球地）作状语，修饰现在分词ranking，故填globally。

【山西省太原市2018届高三第二次模拟】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In 1940, four teenage boys and their dog were walking through woodland close to Lascaux, when their dog suddenly disappeared. The boys searched all around. They came to a cave and looked into the cave ___41___ could see nothing. A few days later, the boys returned to the cave. They could hardly believe ___42___ eyes. In the weak lamplight, the boys saw red horses and cows, and black bulls and deer charging across the walls of the cave, which looked so ___43___ (frighten) that the boys jumped back in fear. Little did the boys know that they had made one of the most important ___44___ (discover) of that century.

The Famous Lascaux Caves consist of a large hole and ___45___ series of connecting caves, with a natural water system. The paintings there were an especially important find because they are so numerous and so well preserved. After a few years, the caves were opened ___46___ a tourist attraction, and 1,200 people per day came to the site ___47___ (admire) the

paintings.___48___ (fortunate), many visitors resulted in changes in the cave’s atmosphere, and green algae (水藻) began to grow around the walls. Since then, the caves ___49___ (close) to the public in an effort to conserve the fragile paintings in this precious underground site.

Today, the caves have computer-controlled air-conditioning and are inspected daily. Scientists hope that these precautions will prevent any ___50___ (far) damage to the paintings.

【答案】41. but

42. their 43. frightening 44. discoveries 45. a 46. as 47. to admire 48. Unfortunately 49. have been closed 50. further

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名的Lascaux Caves被发现的经过、重要意义和作为景点之后对其采取的保护措施。

45. 考查冠词。此处指著名的Lascaux Caves包括一个大洞和一系列连接洞穴组成，表示“一系列的”是a series of，故填a。

46. 考查介词。此处指几年后，这些洞穴作为一个旅游景点开放，表示“作为，当作”。故填as。

47. 考查动词不定式。每天有1200人来到这个景点来欣赏这些画。表示目的用动词不定式，故填to admire。

48. 考查副词。大量游客导致洞穴内空气的变化和绿藻的生长。此处指游客造成的不良影响，表示“不幸地”，单独作状语用副词，故填Unfortunately。

50. 考查形容词比较级。科学家们希望这些预防措施能阻止对这些画更深层的损害。此处指和现在相比更深层的损害，有比较的意思。故填further。

【山东省泰安市2018届高三第二次模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has once again proved its ___61___ (able) to change the world with the“new four great inventions”：high-speed railways，electronic payments，shared bicycles and online shopping．

They’re related to China’s high-tech innovation(创新)，___62___ has improved the quality of people’s lives，according to a survey ___63___ (make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University．

“My wallet is no longer in use．I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone，”said ___64___ university student，adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment”．

The bikes ___65___ (them)are not new，but the operating model of bike-sharing ___66___(base) on satellite navigation system，mobile payment，big data and other high technologies．

China has entered a new innovative era，thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in ___67___ (encourage)innovation，said Bernhard Schwartlander，WHO Representative in China．

___68___ is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas．This is ___69___ (especial)true in mobile，where China is leading in many ways such as…social messaging app WeChat，she said．This is partly because China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile．China has the ____70____ (1arge)mobile use in the world．

【答案】61. ability 62. which 63. made 64. a 65. themselves 66. is based

67. encouraging 68. It 69. especially 70. largest

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了中国正用“新的四大发明”来改变世界。 61. 考查名词。作proved的宾语，用名词，所以填ability。

62. 考查非限制性定语从句。___2___ has improved the quality of people’s lives，作定语，修饰China’s high-tech innovation(创新)，且有逗号隔开，所以___2___ has improved the quality of people’s lives，是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which。

63. 考查非谓语动词。make与其逻辑主语a survey之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，填made。

64. 考查冠词。泛指“一位大学生”，且university的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。

65. 考查反身代词。句意：自行车它们本身不是新的。表示“它们本身”，所以填themselves。

66. 考查时态和语态。表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，且the operating model of bike-sharing与base on之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填is based。

67. 考查固定用法。介词in之后用v-ing形式做宾语，所以填encouraging。

68. 考查形式主语。that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas．句子真正的主语，这里需要一个形式主语，所以填it。

69. 考查副词。修饰形容词true用副词，所以填especially。