高考英语真题与模拟类编：专题08-语法填空（含答案）(3)

market research company Forrester, said, “These products and services ___70___ (improve) the customer experience so far, improving national and global economy at the same time”.

【答案】61. ability 62. shared 63. to 64. that 65. an 66. adding 67. were 68. increasingly 69. largest 70. have improved

【解析】本文介绍中国的新四大发明。

61. 考查名词。此处its是形容词性物主代词，后面应该用名词形式，able是形容词，故答案为ability（能力）。

62. 考查过去分词做前置定语。“被分享的自行车”，此处share和bicycle之间是被动关系，做前置定语，故答案为shared。

63. 考查固定搭配。be related to与---有关，故答案为to。

64. 考查定语从句。此处anything是先行词，不定代词，指物，且后面的定语从句缺少引导词和宾语，不定代词做先行词后面的定语从句用that引导，故答案为that。

68. 考查副词。clear是形容词，副词修饰形容词，故答案为increasingly。

69. 考查最高级。句意：中国拥有世界上最大的移动手机的应用。定冠词the用在最高级前面，故答案为largest。

70. 考查时态。根据so far可知句子用现在完成时态，These products and services是句子主语，复数形式，故答案为have improved。

【点睛】

if在条件状语从句中的虚拟语气。

1. 表示与现在事实相反的情况。其句子结构为：从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + ……主句：主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ ……

If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的话，我再读一遍。（事实上我不是你） 2. 表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。其句子结构为：从句：If + 主语+ had +过去完成式动词+ ……主句：主语+ would (should, could, might) + have +过去完成式动词+……

If you had taken my advice, you would not have made such a mistake.如果你听了我的劝告,就不会犯这样的错误。（事实上你没有听我的劝告）

3. 表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句 (对将来的事实实现的可能性不大)。其句子结构If + 主语+ should (或were) + 动词原形+……主句：为：从句：主语+ would (could, should, might) + 动词原形+……

If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home. 如果明天下雨的话，我将待在家里。（根据天气情况，明天不可能下雨）

【河南省郑州市2018届高三下学期第三次模拟】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Throughout modern history, perhaps there has never been a scientist as iconic (偶像的) as Stephen Hawking.

Whether he ___41___ (educate) the world with his knowledge of the universe, or making fun of himself in TV shows, it is hard to imagine what the world will be like now Hawking is no longer in.

On March 14, 2018, the British physicist passed away in Cambridge. Since then, many people have expressed their condolences (哀悼) on social media, including British computer scientist Tim Berners-Lee,___42___ invented the World Wide Web. “We have lost a great mind and a wonderful spirit,” Berners-Lee wrote.

Hawking was an icon for many reasons, but he will be best remembered ___43___ his work in the field of science.

Building on German scientist Albert Einstein’s work, Hawking explained his belief that space ___44___ (start) with the Big Bang, and will end with black holes. “This complete set of laws can give us the ___45___ (answer) to questions like ‘How did the universe begin?’” Hawking wrote in his 2010 work The Grand Design. “Where is it going and will it have an end? If so, how will it end?”

Besides his work in science, he also managed to overcome many difficulties in his personal life. While ___46___ (study) at Cambridge University, he was diagnosed with motor neuron (运动神经元) disease at the age of 21. His ___47___ (ill) left him paralyzed and he was told he only had a short time to live. However, he went on to become one of the ___48___ (great) minds the world has ever known.

“I felt it was unfair. Why should this happen to me?” he once recalled. “At the time, I thought my life was over and that I would never realize the potential I felt I had. But now, 50 years later, I can be satisfied with my life.”

Hawking left behind a great legacy (遗产). His signature book A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes, ___49___ (publish) in 1988, became one of the world’s best-selling science publications. And in 2014, UK actor Eddie Redmayne played Hawking in the movie The Theory of Everything, which tells the tale of the physicist’s life.

He may no longer be with us, ____50____ Hawking will continue to inspire the world for generations to come. As he once said himself, “Look up at the stars and not down at your feet!”

【答案】41. was educating 42. who 43. for 44. started 45. answers 46. studying 47. illness 48. greatest 49. published 50. but / yet

【解析】本文为夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了英国科学家霍金去世的消息并高度评价了他对人类的伟大贡献及对世界的影响。

41. 考查谓语动词。分析句子可知，根据or后面的“making”可知，本句要用进行时，但由于是讲霍金生前的事，故用过去进行时was educating 。句意：不管他是用宇宙知识教育世界，还是在电视节目中取笑自己，很难想象现在没有霍金的世界会是什么样子。

44. 考查谓语动词。句意：Hawking解释了他相信宇宙是从宇宙大爆炸开始的，并将以黑洞结束。本文是讲述霍金过去的事，故要用一般过去时，因此本小题填started。

45. 考查名词复数。根据后面的“(answer) to questions”可知，是许多问题的答案，所以要用复数形式answers。

46. 考查省略句。分析句子While ___6___ (study) at Cambridge University, he was diagnosed with motor neuron (运动神经元) disease可知，本句中的While ___6___ (study) at Cambridge University, 是省略句，这是因为主从句主语一致时，从句的主语可以省略而变成非谓语形式。而study的逻辑主语是he，与动词study二者是主动关系，故用动词的ing形式studying。

47. 考查名词做主语。分析句子可知，空格处在句子中作主语，形容词不能作主语，所 以要用其名词形式，故填illness。句意：他的病使他瘫痪了，而且被告知他只有很短的时间。

48. 考查最高级。句意：然而，他 …… 此处隐藏：4778字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……