专升本英语复习笔记剖析(4)

表示决定 其他 Decide, determine, resolve Arrange, deserve, intend, motion, promise . 1 宾语从句

He insisted[h6] that she be in the office at six. The doctor suggested[h7] that she (should)take a trip. 2 it is +过去分词的主语从句

It is required that the machine be tested. 3 表语从句、同位语从句

His suggestion is that we go out on a picnic.

His suggestion that we go out on a picnic next Sunday is wonderful. 三 用于it is+ 某些形容词+主语从句

It is essential/urgent/necessary/important/advisable/natural/desired/vital/crutial/strange+that的从句中，谓语形式为（should）+原形动词。

It is necessary that the machine (should)be oiled every day. 四 用于it is （high/about）time+从句中[h8] It is high time we went back to college.

五 用于would /had rather , would sooner 引起的从句中，其谓语从此用过去时，表示现在或将来；用had+done，表示过去的情况。

I would rather you didn’t tell him anything about it.

六 lest 引导的状语从句用虚拟语气。虚拟语气用于lest 或in case 引起的状语从句，其谓语动词形式为should +原形动词，should 一般不可省。 He took his umbrella with him in case it should rain.

七 without, but for, but that等引出的短语，表示含蓄的条件（就把它当作是一个条件句），其后结果句用虚拟语气。 练习反馈

1 It is required that anyone who has earned more than3,000 yuan each month_______ pay income taxes.

A have to B has to C. will be given D is given

2 It is essential that every child ______ the same educational opportunities. A have B has C will be D is given

3 It’s high time you________.

A start to work B would start to work C started to work D has started to work

4 I’d rather you_____ make any comment on the issue for the time being. A don’t B wouldn’t C didn’t D sholdn’t

5 ___________for your laziness, you could finished the assignment by now. A Had it not been B It were not C Weren’t it D Had it not been

第五讲 倒装与强调

一 倒装

1 当句首为here, there, up, down, away, now等副词，谓语动词为be, go, come等时，主谓要完全倒装，但主语若是人称代词，则主谓不用倒装。

Now comes your turn. Here he comes.

2 否定词或带有否定意义的短语位于句首时，要倒装，如hardly, never, rarely, seldom, not only…but also, at no time, no sooner…than，hardly…when等。

Little did he realize that he had made a serious mistake in the experiment. No sooner had he come into the room than the telephone rang. 3 only+状语位于句首时，要倒装。

Only in this way can we solve the problem.

4 在so/such…that结构中，so/such位于句首时，要倒装。 So clear was the statement that it couldn’t be misunderstood. 5 as 引导的让步状语从句可用倒装表示强调。 Young as he is, he is quite experienced in this work. Child as he is, he can speak English fluently. 二 强调

强调句的基本句型：it is/was +被强调的句子成分+that/who(注意强调人的时候，可以用who)+句子的其他成分。被强调的成分可以是除了谓语之外的任何成分。

It was Doctor Smith that(who)gave us a lecture last week. It was last summer that my daughter learned to swim. It was in my bag that I found the book.

注意主谓一致：it is I that am to present the programme.