专升本英语复习笔记剖析(2)

关系代词使用的几种特别规定：

That 1)先行词是不定代词，常见有all, much, any, something, anything等； 2）先行词被all, any, every, some,(a)few,(a)little修

3）先行词被最高级、序数词、the only/next/same/very修饰时； 4）先行词既包括人，又包括物时。

5)只用which:介词后、引导非限制性定语从句只能用which。介词+which既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，该结构中介词的选择取决于从句谓语动词的固定搭配，也取决于先行词的习惯搭配。

It is written by a person with whom we are all familiar. This is the computer on which he spent all his savings.

6)关系代词省略情况：that、which引导定语从句作宾语可以省略。但以下情况不可省略： 第一，引导非限制性定语从句中，即使作宾语which也不能省略。

第二，关系代词紧跟介词后，作介词宾语，此时一不可用that，只可用which或whom 引导定语从句，并且不可省略；但当介词谓语定语从句句末时，作为介词宾语的关系代词仍可用that,也可以省略。

This is one of the things with which we have to put up. This is one of the things （that/which ）we have to put up with.

（二）关系副词知识点

关系副词 when 与先行词关系

在从句中所作成分 状语 先行词是表示时间的名词，相当于介词+which. where 先行词是表示地点的名词，相当于介词+which 状语 why 先行词是表示理由的名词（reason），相当于for+which. 状语 二练习反馈

长难句分析与理解

1 Do Americans have the capacity and vision to remove these structural barriers that deny democratic rights and opportunities?(06CET4阅读)

2. Culture shock is an occupational disease for people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad(04 P61阅读4)

3 For primitive men, activity during the day meant hunting and attacking , in which he soon saw as red, the color of blood and fire.(05 P70阅读1)

4 The curriculum consisted mainly of the classical languages, and the purpose of this kind of school was the preparation of boys for college, where most of them would be fitted for the ministry.(07 P97)

改正句子中的错误

1 We grow all our own fruit and vegetables, that saves money, of course.

2 New York is famous for its skyscrapers, the highest of them has more than 100 storey. 3 My boss even thought that beer was the best drink which he had ever drunk. 4 I am pleased with what you have given me and all what you have told me .

5 One of the most beautiful natural wonders in the United States is the Grand Canyon, where located in northwestern Arizona.

6 The first place where the students visited in the motor factory was the tool room. 7 Do you think the reason why he gave is believable? 难句挑战

1 This new dictionary contains 16,ooo new words and expressions,_________ reflect recent research in science and technology.

A many of them B many of which C many of that D many of those 2 I’ve never been to Beijing, but it’s the best place ________. A where I’d like to visit B in which I’d like to visit C I most want to visit D that I want to visit it most

3 The days _______ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.

A in which B on which C of which D at which

4 Sports, _________ most young people like very much, may make you very strong. A that B / C which D and

5 In the Europe , as elsewhere, multi-media groups have been increasingly successful groups which bring together television, radio, newspapers, magazines and publishing house that work in relation to one another. 找主干 第二章 名词性从句

考什么：that、what引导的名词性从句，一级考点。 所谓名词性从句，就是把这个句子当作名词使用，并在句子中充当一定的句子成分：主语、同位语、表语、宾语。做什么成分，这个名词性从句就是相应的主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句、宾语从句。

一主语从句：在句子中担当主语的是一个句子，这个句子就叫做主语从句。 How this happenedis still a question. It is clear that he has gone.

所有从句都是由连接词引出来的，主语从句的连接词有以下几种情况：

连词 that whether(that 在从句中没有任何意义，不作任何成分，但不可省略) 连接代词 What, whatever, who, whoever 连接副词 When, where, how,why 注意考点：1 In the new country, that women go out to work and add to the family income is a new pattern of family life.

2 What refrigeration did promote was marketing—marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of a good price.(P81,test3).

直接作为单向选择题出现的名词性从句考点有两处：第一，主语从句；第二，同位语从句。而主语从句直接考点最重要的就是关于that/what区分问题。同位语连接词that不作任何成分，没有任何意义，但在引导主语从句时不可省略。

注意：名词性从句中的that与定语从句中的that有着明显的差别：作不作成分，有没有指代。 二同位语从句

读例子说问题：同位语、同位语从句、同位语连接词。 1. The idea that we can invite him tomorrow is quite good.

2 The rumor that there’ll be earthquake soonspread all over the area. 3 The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once.

4 After a couple of rounds, the only, last and serious question remains whether our team can win the majority of the people. 专升本考点：

1 后面常接同位语从句的抽象名词

Belief, certainty, concept, doubt, evidence, explanation, fact, hope, idea, news, order, promise, proof, question ,rumor, thought等。 2 分隔情况

有时，由that引导的同位语从句可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而被谓语动词等隔开。 Information has been put forward that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.

3 注意区分that 引导的同位语从句和定语从句的区别 The suggestion that she should stay in the room is good. The suggestion that she has given at the meeting is good.

练习反馈

That 在第一个句子中引导的是同位语从句，没有意义，不作成分，但不可省略。 难题挑战：

1 The argument made by some scientist ________ global warming is just a natural phenomenon has been challenged by new evidence. A which B that C o …… 此处隐藏：4123字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……