英语（二）串讲(4)

27. 【答案】C 【解析】第三段还是在用一些研究数据表明在厕所使用手机的现象。最后指出这种现象存在于男女老幼之中，因此本空可以考虑选入C项，即老年中使用手机的还是占少数。

28. 【答案】E

【解析】第四段提到了有了孩子的家庭中，在打电话上花费的时间比没有孩子的要多。由此我们可以判断出单身的人比有了配偶的人花在短信上的时间要多。因此选E。

29. 【答案】B

【解析】第五段前两句Hope you are sitting down for this: 20 percent of males have at one time joined a conference call from the toilet. Thirteen percent of American women have participated in meetings from the toilet.讲到20%的男性有过一次参加从厕所打来的电话会议的经历，13%的女性曾经参加过从厕所打来的电话会议的经历。所以本段的关键词是male和female，由此可以推出B项最符合。

30. 【答案】A

【解析】第五段空格后面列举了人们在卫生间里利用蓝莓手机打电话，用苹果手机浏览网页，使用安卓的人还是最多的。这些信息与A项中的decent read和habit相关联。答案为A。

第五部分：填词补文（第31～40题，每题1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中，10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

分析句子成分，根据所缺的成分确定词类，这样可以大大缩小范围，提高效率和正确率。现在把句子成分和词类进行匹配：

（1）缺主语用名词或动名词。例如：

Diligence can make up for a lack of intelligence. Learning a foreign language well is important for us. （2）缺谓语用动词。例如：

He is helping the little girl with her English now.

Great changes have taken place in China since the introduction of the reform and opening policy. Her topic was complex, but she simplified it in a way that we could all understand. （3）缺宾语用名词。例如：

Any policy that creates unemployment will meet with strong resistance. The test measures language learners‘ achievement in reading English novels. （4）缺表语用形容词或名词。联系动词包括be（am, is, are），变化词（become, get, turn, go, fall），保持动词（keep, stay, remain），感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）等。例如：

It is very lovely.

She was frightened when she heard about the accident.

The traffic light has turned yellow, so you‘d better wait a while.

If you don‘t put the meat in the fridge in hot summer, it will go bad soon. Everything has fallen quiet at the disappointing news. He decided that he would keep single his whole life.

To stay healthy, we‘d better have proper exercises every day. The cloth feels very soft.

He is a worker while his wife is an actress.

（5）缺定语应该考虑形容词，其次是名词。例如： an interesting story （此处补充-ing / -ed的区别） a huge mistake a careful student

death / birth / marriage /divorce rate

（6）缺状语用副词，副词可以用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。例如： He is walking very slowly.

Learning a foreign language well is extremely important to people working in joint ventures. Undoubtedly, Taiwan is part of China.

Unluckily, he was badly injured in the accident. （7）非谓语动词

分词请务必搞清楚现在分词和过去分词的区别：前者表示主动，后者表示被动；前者表示动作正在进行，后者表示动作已经完成。例如：

the exploiting class剥削阶级 / the exploited class

developing countries / developed countries

When he came to, he found himself lying in hospital. When he got off the bus, he found his wallet stolen.

There was so much noise that the speaker couldn‘t make himself heard. Finishing / Having finished his homework, he decided to see a film. Finished / Having been finished, his homework got an A.

Weather / Time permitting, we will go for an outing this weekend. The blind man guided by the boy, they slowly went across the street. 不定式包括两种形式：to do sth.，do sth. 常接do sth.作宾补的动词有：一感(feel)，二听(listen to, hear)，三让(let, make, have)，四看(see, notice, watch, look at)，半帮助(help)。例如：

I heard him singing the song just now. （注意区分：I heard him sing the song.） （8）介词后接名词或动名词构成介宾结构。例如： pay for one‘s education suffer from cancer

look forward to hearing from sb. He left without saying goodbye. Passage 1 （选自大纲样题） 解题方法：把词分类 A. required E. increase I. decision B. rose F. began J. easy C. pulled G. interests K. struggle D. extra H. primarily L. currently 动词 名词 形容词 副词 A. required E. increase D. extra H. primarily B. rose G. interests J. easy L. currently C. pulled I. decision E. increase K. struggle F. began K. struggle（引申为：困难， 艰巨的任务） 动词 名词 形容词 副词 A. required E. increase D. extra H. primarily B. rose G. interests J. easy L. currently C. pulled I. decision E. increase K. struggle F. began

K. struggle（引申为：困难，艰巨的任务）

Teach Your Kids at Home

As most kids went back to school at the beginning of the semester in the fall, a small but growing army of parents just said no to school. Some people like Jean Forbes thought their children needed 31 D attention. Forbes is a former actress whose current career is teaching her two sons. Her son Allen is dyslexic（有诵读困难的）. She 32 C him out of public school six years ago because she felt teachers weren‘t helping him enough.

Other parents want to give their kids the chance to follow their 33 G rather than a textbook. Outside Los Angeles, Nancy Kinsey‘s kids are studying bats right now. They study everything from their diet to their wing span（翼展） to the specifics of their natural habitat. They have even built a bat house in the backyard, and this task 34 A many hours of practical math problems.

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