1998-2008年英语专四语法重点解释(2)

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导读： must have done 肯定的推测句（过去时） must be doing （现在时） couldn’t have done 否定的推测句 can’t be doing 56. She ______ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference. A. must be B. had b

must have done 肯定的推测句（过去时） must be doing （现在时） couldn’t have done 否定的推测句 can’t be doing 56. She ______ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference. A. must be B. had been C. could be D. must have been 65. Which of the following sentences expresses \A. You must leave immediately. B. You must be feeling rather tired. C. You must be here by eight o'clock. D. You must complete the reading assignment on time. 独立主格主语 + doing / done, （没有助动词），从句与主句中的主语不一致。独立主格一般在日常生活语言中不使用。它过于书面化。名词(代词) + 现在分词、过去分词；

51. Agriculture is the country's chief source of wealth, wheat ____ by far the biggest cereal crop. A. is B. been C. be D. being 58. Time ____, the celebration will be held as scheduled. A. permit B. permitting C. permitted D. permits Work done, workers were all gone. Leg hurt, I couldn’t go out these days. 非谓语动词 – 分词逻辑主语与从句中动词的主动与被动的关系。 64. ______ at in his way, the situation doesn't seem so desperate. A. Looking B. Looked C. Being looked D. To look 55. If not ______ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all

the time.

A. being treated B.treated C. be treated D. having been treated 42. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ___ left untreated. A. after B. if C. since D.unless 

45. There___ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an e and half an hour earlier.

A. to be B. to have been C. being D. be 45. ____, he can now only watch it on TV at home. [A] Obtaining not a ticket for the match [B] Not obtaining a ticket for the match

[C] Not having obtained a ticket for the match [D ] Not obtained a ticket for the match

51. ____ enough time and money, the researcher would have been able to discover

more in this field.

[A] Giving [B] To give [C] Given [D] Being given

not counting = not including 不算（视为固定用法） Considering … 考虑到 … Judging by … 从…判断 63. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ______ the spoilt ones. A. not counting B. not to count C. don't count D. having not counted 非谓语动词 – 动名词 62. The meeting was put off because we ______ a meeting without John. A. objected having B. were objected to having C. objected to have D. objected to having object to 中的 to 很容易被误认为是不定式的 to。 avoid appreciate admit permit deny forbid consider 61. What's the chance of ______ a general election this year? A. there being B. there to be C. there be D there going to be 51. ___ is not a serious disadvantage in life. A. To be not tall B. Not to be tall C. Being not tall D. Not being tall  非谓语动词 – 不定式 63. It is not uncommon for there ______ problems of communication between the old and the young. A. being B. would be C. be D. to be essential / important + for someone + there to do 58. The Minister of Finance is believed ______ of imposing new taxes to raise extra

A. that he is thinking B. to be thinking C. that he is to think D. to think

46. AIDS is said _________ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in

that region.

A. being B. to be C. to have been D. having been to have been 和 to have done 表示过去的动作

43. Professor Johnson is said ___some significant advance in his research in the

past year.

A. having made B. making C. to have made D.to make 42. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the

neighboring country, ___ by the police each time. A. had been captured B. being always captured C. only to be captured D. unfortunately captured  only to do 放在句尾，表示“其结果反倒是…”的意思限定词冠词、不定代词、指示代词、名词、代词所有格、数词、形容词性的物主代词限定词的重叠问题 many of his friends 57. Which of the following is INCORRECT?

A. All his lectures were boring. B. Half his money was gone.

C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing. D. He invited many his friends to the party.

定语从句 53. The party, ______ I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable. A. by which B. for which C. to which D. at which 53. Above the trees are the hills, ____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. A. where B. of whose C. whose D. which 61. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, ____ is something we had not expected. A. which B. it C. that D. what 62. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man ___ he was twenty years ago. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 44. Have you ever been in a situation ______ you know the other person is right yet you cannot

agree with him?

A. by which B. that C. in where D. where

50. He’s ___ as a ―bellyacher‖ — he’s always complaining about something. A. who is known B. whom is knownC. what is known D. which is known 名词从句 53. The government has promised to do ______ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims

in the flood-stricken area.

A. however B. whichever C. whatever D. wherever 62. Quality is ____ counts most.

A. which B. that C. what D. where

47. She managed to save ______ she could out of her wages to help her brother.

A. how little money B. so little money C. such little money D. what little money

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