1998-2008年英语专四语法重点解释

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导读：专业四级英语考试辅导 – 语法时态 55. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _______ impossible to comprehend. A. has found B. was finding C. had found D. would find (2007年试题) 间接引语中时态的一致 59. The student said

专业四级英语考试辅导 – 语法时态

55. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _______ impossible to comprehend.

A. has found B. was finding C. had found D. would find (2007年试题)

间接引语中时态的一致

59. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _______ impossible to comprehend.

A. had found B. finds C. has found D. would find (2005年试题)

55. Linda was ______ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.

A. to start B. to have started C. to be starting D. to have been starting

to be to do = to be going to was to do something 过去的计划 to be to have done 计划了，未做 was to have done… 计划了，未做

57. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ____ the journey in exactly two days. A. must make B. must have made C. was able to make D. could make

could = ability be able to do = reality

52. Jack ____ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. A. has been missing B. has been missed C. had been missing D. was missed

missing = 丢失 lost missed = 错过

54. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ____ until yesterday.

A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came has just arrived 说明 yesterday 是处于be coming 的状态。 55. ______ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.

A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will be C. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be

过去_现在_与__将来____ _____ 断 ______ 开始_________ have been 与 will be是相连的时间。 was will have to be/will

58. The Minister of Finance is believed ______ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.

A. that he is thinking B. to be thinking C. that he is to think D. to think

to be believed to do (据信要干什么) to be believed to have done (据信干了什么) to be known to have done

to think of something 想到什么

to be thinking of doing 考虑什么，打算干什么

58. The committee has anticipated the problems that ______ in the road construction project.

A. arise B. will arise C. arose D. have arisen

anticipated工中的问题用将来时。预见未来工程中的问题，没有开

43. For some time now, world leaders _______ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.

A. had been pointing B. have been pointing C. were pointing D. pointed 进行时表示动作持续了一段时间， now决定了现在进行时

48. You ______ Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.

A. needn’t have told B. needn’t tell C. mustn’t have told D. mustn’t tell needn’t have done 本来不必做而做了

52. You ____ Mark anything. It was none of his business.

[A] needn’t have told [B] needn't tell [C] mustn't have told [D] mustn't tell 主谓一致 60. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____ going to agree upon anything today. A. neither you nor I are B. neither you nor me is C. neither you nor I am D. neither me nor you are 逻辑上的单复数

Ten miles is nothing to us.

Ten miles are ahead of us.

就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，

a) 当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。 There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..

There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class. b）当either? or? 与neither? nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的

主语保持一致。如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。

Either you or she is to go.

Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 单复数 52. All the President's Men ______ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal. A. remain B. remains C. remained D. is remaining 书名 62. The statistics ______ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times. A. proves B. is proving C. are proving D. prove

statistics 数字 statistics 统计学

61. Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, ______ for Europe this afternoon.

A. are to leave B. are leaving C. is leaving D. leave together with, as well as 的插入。

42. _______ of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.

A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All 情态动词 53. ―You ____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,‖ I told my friend. A. could B. should C. must D. can provided 条件从句 = if, 从句中为一般现在时，判定主句也是一般现在时can。 Could也可以用于表示客气的语气，但不用在条件句中。 56. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone ______ an opportunity to hear the speech. A. ought to have B. must have C. may have D. should have so that 引导的状语从句中，主句是过去时，从句中用过去时 might / could /should。 57. I am surprised ______ this city is a dull place to live in. A. that you should think B. by what you are thinking C. that you would think D. with what you were thinking should do 表示惊讶，奇怪，欢欣等。 It is strange that he should win the game. He was disappointed that she should love a boy three years younger than she. amazing strange odd ridiculous surprising unthinkable 在 for fear that (以备) / in case ( lest) 后谓语用 should + do 虚拟语气非真实条件句主句 were / had / did would 现在时 someone had done would have done 过去时 Had someone done were to do w …… 此处隐藏：6739字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……

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