现在完成时练习题及答案(3)

D.wil lyou be employed

分析：此题是以“how long”开头的问句，要用现在完成时，故答案为B.have been employed可理解为是系表结构，have been是系动词be的完成式，employed为短暂性动词，为过去分词形式作表语，表示状态。 （3）短暂性动词的现在完成式可以表示动作在过去发生，但对现在有影响。如： Have you seen my glasses？你看见过我的眼镜吗？（see动作在说话前发生，强调对现在的影响是：你是否还记得眼镜所在的地方？） 考例：

The price________，but I doubt whether it wil lremain so.（广东1999） A.went down B.will go down C.has gone down D.was going down

分析：go down意为“（物价等）下跌”，做不及物动词使用，其动作短暂。答案为C.用现在完成时，强调价格在说话前已经下跌，现在还没有回升，所以就“怀疑今后是否仍会处于这种跌落态势”。

二、部分短暂性动词的现在进行时可代替一般将来时

这样的动词有：come，go，get，arrive，see，off，takeoff，return，start等。例如： How are you getting to the airport？ 你将怎样去机场？

Bob is going with me to the hospital. Bob将和我一起去医院。

Ask the questions

1) I have been there for two days.

__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________?

2) My father has lived here since 2000.

____how_____ ____long_____ ____has______ your father _________ __________?

3) He left here yesterday. __When_______ ________ he _________ __________? 4) They bought a book two hours ago. __________ ___________ they __________ a book?

Keys: 1. How long have, been there 2. How long has, lived here 3. When did, leave here 4. When did, buy

Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks.

1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him. 2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.

3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years. 4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.”

5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.” Keys: 1. never 2. just , already 3. for 4. ever, never 5. yet , just / already

现在完成时练习题及答案 一、翻译下列句子：

你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？ 2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。 3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。

4. 他已经吃过午饭 5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？ 6. 我哥哥还没回来。

7.这本字典我已买了三年了。 8.他离开中国三年了。 9.我认识他们五年了。 10.他们已去了美国五年了。 11.自从他搬到济宁，他就住这儿了。 12.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。 13.自从1999年以来他们就认识。 14.我来到这个学校已3年多了。

二、用since和for填空

1.______two years 2.____two years ago 3.___last month 4.______ 1999 5._______yesterday 6._______ 4 o’clock 7 4 hours 8._____an hour ago 9. ___we were children 10._____ lunch time 11.____ she left here

12. He has lived in Nanjing ___ the year before last. 13. I’ve known him ______ we were children.

14. Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years. 15. She has been away from the city ______ about ten years. 16. It’s about ten years ____since______ she left the city.

三、

短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。

如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow, buy, join, die ,become等。)转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。 ① arrive at / in sp / get to (到达) / reach sp / come / go / move to → be (in +地点 / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there)

1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago. He has been in Beijing for five minutes. .

2) I moved to the USA in 2008. I ------------- the USA since ---------------. .

3) I went home yesterday. I -------- home for ----. .

4) They came here last week. They ___________ here since _____________.

② come to / go back to / return to→ be back to go out → be out 1) He came out two years ago.He ______________ for ____________.

2) We return to Beijing yesterday.We ___ ____________ to Beijing since __________.

③ become → be

1) I became a teacher in 2000. I ________________ a teacher for _________________.

2) The river became dirty last year. The river _______ _______ dirty for _______ ________.

④ close → be closed open → be open

1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _______________ ______ for _________________.

2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.

⑤ get up → be up； die → be dead； leave sp. → be away from sp.

fall asleep / get tot sleep → be asleep； finish / end → be over；marry → be married；

1) I got up two hours ago.I ________ ______ _______since _______________.

2) He left Shanghai just now.He _______ _____________ ______ Shanghai for five minutes.

3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _______ _____ ______for _______ ________.

4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours. 5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I ________ _____ ___ since _________ _________. 6) They married in 1990. They ________ _________ __________since _________.

⑥ start / begin to do sth. → do sth. ；begin → be on

1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I ____ ____ at this school since ____. 2) The film began two minutes ago. The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____. ⑦ borrow → keep； lose → not have ；buy → have ；put on → wear catch / get a cold → have a cold； get to know → know

1) They borrowed it last week. They __________it since _____________. 2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I ____________a pen for _____________. 3) I got to know him last year. I ___________ him since …… 此处隐藏：3759字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……