[免费]2009年名师精编详解中考英语综合题解（含易错题）(8)

分析：答案为Both, and。both…and…的意思是“……和……(两者)都”。 3. This store sells men?s shoes, and it also sells men?s clothes.

This store sells ______ ______ men?s shoes _____ _____ men?s clothes. 分析：答案为not, only, but, also。表示“不仅……而且……”之意。 九、利用某些典型句式或结构进行转换

这类典型结构如so…that…, too…to…, enough to, not…until…, so do I等。如： 1. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too. Jim wants to go boating, and ________ ________ his parents. 分析：答案为so do。句意为“……他的父母也一样(一样想去)”。 2. John went to bed after he finished his homework. John_____ go to bed ____ he finished his homework. 分析：答案为didn?t, until。not…until意为“直到……才”。

中考英语句型转换题备考策略

一、了解英语句子分类及特点

英语中的句子若按句子的使用目的划分，可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。其中陈述句又有肯定句和否定句之分，疑问句可分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句和选择疑问句。若按句子的结构划分，可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。另外，当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，我们称之为主动句；当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，我们称之为被动句。

二、弄清句型转换的常见题型 (1)单数句与复数句之间的转换； (2)主动句与被动句之间的转换； (3)肯定的陈述句改为否定句； (4)肯定的陈述句改为感叹句。

(5)肯定的陈述句改为疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、选择疑问句)； (6)改为同义句(见下一条)。 三、重点把握同义句改写

(1)两个简单句或者一个并列句变为 一个简单句。如：常用not only…but also…, neither…nor…, instead of等来改含有too, either等的句子。

(2)复合句与简单句之间的转换。如：比较级与最高级之间的转换；so…that…与too…to…或…enough to do之间的转换；so that与in order to之间的转换；when sb was five与at the age of five之类的相互转换；sb was surprised that与to sb?s surprise等之类的相互转换等。

(3)复合句与复合句之间的转换。如：直接引语与间接引语之间的转换；比较级与比较级或与(not)as…as..之间的转换；not…until...与…after…之间的转换等。

中考英语句型转换模拟题10例

按要求改写下列句子，每空填一个英语单词。

1. Mr Li said, “Don?t make such a mistake again, Tim.” (改为间接引语) Mr Li told Jim ______ ______ ______ such a mistake again. 2. Mr King hardly spoke a word all the evening. (改为反义疑问句) Mr King hardly spoke a word all the evening, ______ ______?

3. You must hand in your maths homework by the Friday. (改为被动语态) Your maths homework ______ ______ ______ ______ by the Friday. 4. My grandmother is too old to travel around. (改为同义句)

My grandmother is ______ old ______ he ______ travel around any ______. 5. Mike?s bike is much more expensive than Susan?s. (改为同义句) Susan?s bike is ______ ______ than ______. 6. There?s a pencil-box on the desk. (改为复数形式) There ______ some ______ on the desk. 7. She has her lunch at school. (改为否定句) She ______ ______ lunch at school.

8. She is going to be a teacher in the future. (就划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ going to be in the future?

9. All the pupils have been to the park. Their English teacher has been there, too. (改为同义句)

______ ______ all the pupils ______ ______ their English teacher ______ been there.

10. Why didn?t she pass the exam? I want to know... (改为含宾语从句的复合句) I want to know ______ ______ ______ pass the exam

【答案与解析】

1. not to make。直接引语为否定祈使句时，若改为间接引语，用ask / tell sb not to do sth句型，注意其中的Don?t改成了not to。

2. did she。当陈述句中有hardly, seldom等时，反意疑问句部分用肯定式。 3. must be handed in。含情态动词的被动语态是“情态动词+be +过去分词”。 4. so; that; cannot / can?t; more / longer。一般将too…to…改为so…that(否定式)变为同义句。

5. much cheaper; Mike?s。A比B贵，当然就是B比A便宜。

6. are, pencil-boxes。以s, x, sh, ch等结尾的名词，在词末加es变为复数。

7. doesn?t, have。主语是第三人称单数，行为动词的一般现在时在变为否定句时，在其前面加doesn?t，行为动词要改为原形，所以has要改为have。

8. What, is she。就划线部分提问就是要求改为特殊疑问句，即改为“疑问词+一般疑问句”，所以要将is调到主语she的前面。

9. Not only, but also, has。注间谓语动词在人称和数方面与but also后的主语一致。 10. why, she didn?t。注意宾语从句的词序与陈述句的词序相同，所以要说she didn?t

中考英语句型变换题小练（有解析）

按要求改写下列句子，每空填一个英语单词。

1. Paul did his homework yesterday evening.（改为否定句） Paul ______ ______ his homework yesterday evening. 2. It?s raining very heavily. (改为感叹句) ______ ______ it is raining!

3. Lucy asked him to turn down the radio. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ Lucy ask him to ______?

4. They will be back in two weeks. (就划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______they be back?

5. The box is too heavy for him to carry. (改为同义句) The box isn?t ______ ______ for him to carry.

6. Kate went to bed last night after her father came back home. (同义句) Kate ______ ______ to bed last night______ her father ______home. 7. Hurry up, or you?ll miss the early bus. (改为含条件状语从句的复合句) ______ ______ hurry, ______ ______miss the early train.

8. This text is very difficult. I can?t understand it. (合并为同义句) This text is ______ difficult for me ______ understand. 9. I really don?t know what I should do next. (改为简单句) I really don?t know ______ ______ ______next.

10. Jack?s father asked him, “Have you packed your things?” (改为间接引语) Jack?s father asked him ______ he ______ packed his things.

【答案与解析】

1. didn?t do。行为动词的一般过去时改为否定句时，在行为动词前加didn?t，然后加行为动词改为原形，所以在did前加didn?t，并把did改为do。

2. How heavily。将how代替形容词或副词前的very, quite等，并将“how+形容词或副词”移致句首，其他部分不变。

3. What did, do。对动词提问就是问某人做某事，即用what…do提问；此句是行为动词的过去时，所以在主语前加did …… 此处隐藏：6081字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……