[免费]2009年名师精编详解中考英语综合题解（含易错题）(2)

这种方法主要用于确定是不是非谓语动词。动词不定式，动词的-ing形式通常在句子中作宾语或宾语补足语。如：及物动词want, try, hope, decide等后面常用动词不定式作宾语；及物动词keep, go, finish, enjoy等后面常接动词的-ing 形式作宾语；动词stop, remember, forget等之后接动词不定式和动词的-ing 形式表示的意思不一样；动词let, see, hear, make, feel等使役动词或感官动词后所接的动词不定式不带to，如果变成被动语态则要带to。

中考英语动词填空考点归纳

一、考查谓语动词的时态

就近年来的中考题而言，常考的动词的时态有：一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。如：

1. 一般现在时

My father is very busy. He ________(go) to work early every morning. 【答案】goes 2. 一般将来时

—What?s your plan for the coming holiday? —I ________(visit ) Beijing if possible. 【答案】will / am going to visit 3. 一般过去时

Jack ________(begin) to write a book about his journey two weeks ago. 【答案】began 4. 现在进行时 —Where is Jim now?

— He ________(water) some flowers in the garden. 【答案】is watering 5. 过去进行时

They ________(talk) about the TV play when I came into the room yesterday. 【答案】were talking 6. 现在完成时

Mr Chen ________(teach) English in our school for ten years. 【答案】has taught 7. 过去完成时

Mike told me that he ________(be) to New York twice. 【答案】had been 二、考查谓语动词的语态

就近年的中考题而言，常考的动词的语态有：一般现在时的被动语态、一般将来时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态等。如：

1. 一般现在时的被动语态 Paper________(make) from wood. 【答案】is made 2. 一般将来时的被动语态

What do you think ________(talk) about at the meeting tomorrow? 【答案】will be talked 3. 一般过去时的被动语态

How many fridges ________(produce) in China last year? 【答案】were produced 三、考查非谓语动词

主要考查动词不定式和动词的-ing形式在句子中充当宾语和宾语补足语，以及其他搭配及常见用法。如：

1. Doctors often tell us ________(drink) more water every day. 【答案】to drink

2. When I walked past his house, I heard him ________(play) the piano. 【答案】playing

3. The heavy snow stopped them from ________(leave) the hotel. 【答案】leaving

中考英语单项填空15题

1. The boy has breakfast ______ home. A. on

B. from

C. in

D. at

2. We must keep the classroom ______. A. clean

B. to clean

C. cleaning

D. cleaned

3. She ______ know the answer, but I?m not sure. A. maybe

B. may be

C. may

D. must

4. There is ______ in today?s newspaper.

A. nothing new ething

B. anything new C. new anything D. new som

5. —You look rather tired. ______ stop to take a rest? —All right. But I?ll have to work for a few more minutes. A. Why not ut

6. I?ve ______ the word in several dictionaries, but I can?t ______ how to use the word correctly.

A. looked in; find out C. looked up; find

B. looked up; find out D. looked for; find

B. Do you C. What about D. How abo

7. My father will have a ______ holiday next month. He?ll take me to Qingdao. A. ten days

B. ten days?

C. ten-days

D. ten day?s

8. —Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when ______ for London? —Yes, tomorrow afternoon. A. leaving

B. leaves

C. to leave

D. are you leaving

9. —Will you please write a short passage on “Meteor Garden” and ______ it to me this evening?

—What about tomorrow? My computer doesn?t work okay now. A. give

B. e-mail

C. take

D. bring

10. There will be a volleyball match in our school, ______ ? A. be there

B. is there

C. will there D. won?t there

11. —You don?t look well, what?s wrong with you, Wang Ming?

—Last night I watched the football match and didn?t go to bed ______ 12 o?clock. A. when

B. until

C. as

D. while

12. Don?t worry, sir. I?m sure I can run ______ to catch up with them. A. slowly enough ast

13. —Where do you think ______ he ______the computer? —Sorry, I have no idea. A. /; bought

B. has; bought C. did; buy

D. does; buy

B. enough slowly C. fast enough D. enough f

14. —Is there anything wrong with my son, doctor?

—______.

A. Do it, please B. I don?t mind C. I don?t feel very well D. Nothing serious

15. —Can you tell me why ______? —Because I want to help the people there. A. do you go to Tibet C. are you going to Tibet

B. did you go to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet

答案与解析：

1. D. at home(在家)，固定短语。

2. A.“keep + n. + adj.”表示“使处于某种状态”，形容词作宾语补足语。

3. A. maybe是副词，意为“可能；也许”，在句中作状语。may be是两个不同的词，其中，may是情态动词，be是连系动词，在句中作谓语。

4. A. 形容词修饰不定代词something, anything, nothing等时要后置，即放在被修饰的词之后。

5. A. Why not do... ?意为“为什么不??？”，表示建议。What about... ?和How about... ?中的about是介词，后跟名词或动词-ing形式。

6. C. look up意为“(在辞典/参考书中)查找”；find意为“找到，发现”。B项find out意为“查出(事实真相)等”，与题意不符。

7. B. 名词所有格表示时间(from www.zkenglish.com)。

8. C. 考查“疑问词+不定式”作宾语的用法。D项错在语序是疑问语序，宾语从句要用陈述语序。

9. B. e-mail作动词用，意思是“发电子邮件”。A, C，D三个选项与computer无关。 10. D. 考查there be句型的反意疑问句。陈述部分是肯定句，疑问部分用否定结构。 11. B. not... until表示“直到??才”，习惯用语。 12. C. enough修饰副词要放在被修饰的词之后。

13. A. where作地点状语，正常语序是Do you think where he bought the computer? 14. D. Nothing serious(不要紧；无大碍)是医生用来安慰病人的常用语。其他三项与题意不符。

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