广东省2014高考英语一轮短文改错、书面表达训练(7)(2)

来源：网络收集时间：2026-08-25

导读： influnce one's study 提高自身水平 upgrade oneself 反对 disapproval 赞成 in favor of ★ 形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-t

influnce one's study 提高自身水平 upgrade oneself 反对

disapproval 赞成

in favor of

★ 形容词：

1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding

4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome

8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive

★ 动词：

1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten

3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture

6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold

10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize

★ 名词：

1. 影响：influence= impact

2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard

3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race 5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being

7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers

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8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue

11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill 13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession

14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid

★ 短语：

1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for

4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age 5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of

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高考英语书面表达指导

英语书面表达经典句型必背

1.英语作文中常用关联词:

并列关系:and,as well as,also...

递进关系:besides,in addition,moreover,what’s more... 

转折关系:but,yet,however,although,otherwise,or,in spite of,despite,instead of,in the end... 

时间顺序:while,when,soon after,before,afterward,finally,first,then,next,as soon as ...

比较、对比:like,unlike,on the contrary,on the other hand...

总结:in a word,in general,in short,above all,after all,generally speaking... 进一步阐述:in other words,that is to say,for example,for instance,such as ... 

因果关系:as a result,so,thus,therefore... 2.常用句式 记事

①At first he didn’t hear anything at all.

②But then a sudden knock on the door woke him up.

③Following that came a man’s voice,saying,“Come out,or I will break in!” ④Several minutes later,he heard someone leave.

⑤Finally he got up,opened the door and looked around. 写人

①She is a girl of twelve years old.

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②She is tall and slim with big eyes and curly hair.

③Being kind and helpful,she always enjoys helping others out.

④In her spare time,she spends much time listening to music and reading novels. ⑤She gets on well with almost anyone and is always welcome wherever she goes. ⑥There is a boy crying outside. 介绍某地

①Liaoning Province lies in the northeast of China.

②It is rich in many kinds of natural resources,such as coal and petrol. ③It has a population of 23 million.

④It is terribly cold in winter and very hot in summer there.

⑤The people there are friendly and hardworking and their hospitality will never fail to give you a deep impression.

⑥Our school covers 2.5 square miles.It lies in the north of the city.The teaching building stands in the front of the school,on its left is the administrative building,and on its right is a football field.After walking across a small bridge we can see our dining-hall.Four students’ dormitory buildings stand in line with a lot of trees around them and a river running by.

通知用语

①Attention,please!/May I have your attention,please!

②The sports meet to be held tomorrow is canceled due to the bad weather. ③A meeting is to be held in Room 203 at two o’clock tomorrow afternoon. ④Please take a pen and notebook with you and be there on time. ⑤That’s all,thank you! 写信

①Dear Tom,I’m very glad to receive your letter. ②I am fine but very busy recently,learning English.

③I have been strictly following the advice given by you in your last letter and have made some progress so far.

④Please remember me to your parents. ⑤Yours truly,Li Ming. 议论和高级句型

①In my opinion,I prefer traveling by train rather than by plane. ②For one thing,a train ticket is much cheaper than a plane ticket.

③For another,you can enjoy the beautiful views outside the train window. ④Above all,it’s safer traveling on a train than traveling in a plane. ⑤In a word,I will always travel by train if I’m not in a great hurry. 6.I hold the view that we should wear school uniform all …… 此处隐藏：4404字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……

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广东省2014高考英语一轮 短文改错、书面表达训练(7)(2)

广东省2014高考英语一轮短文改错、书面表达训练(7)(2)