2014年职称英语《理工A》代码12 试卷

2014年职称英语《理工A》真题

第1部分词汇选项

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。

1. This was disaster on cosmic scale.

A. modest

B. commercial

C. huge

D. national

2. New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.

A. amazing

B. depressing

C. predictable

D. dull

3.A person’s wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.

A. equal

B. certain

C. large

D. opposite

4. His professional career spanned 16 years.

A. started

B. changed

C. lasted

D. moved

5. The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.

A. eased

B. improved

C. relieved

D. appeared

6. The group does not advocate the use of violence.

A. limit

B. support

C. regulate

D. oppose

7. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.

A. act

B. homework

C. justice

D. model

8. Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.

A. motionless

B. silent

C. seated

D. true

9. There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.

A. point

B. result

C. finding

D. tendency

10. His stomach felt hollow with fear.

A. sincere

B. respectful

C. empty

D. terrible

11. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.

A. copy

B. publish

C. summarize

D. furnish

12. That uniform makes the guards look absurd.

A. serious

B. beautiful

C. impressive

D. ridiculous

13. The department deferred the decision for six months.

A. put off

B. arrived at

C. abided by

D. protested against

14. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated .

A. invented

B. reproduced

C. designed

D. reported

15. The country was torn apart by strife.

A. conflict

B. poverty

C. war

D. economy

第2部分阅读判断

下面的短文列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提到的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的信息是错误的，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Experience the World in 3D Game

Ever wondered how your cat or dog sees the world? Now you can look through their eyes with the first 3D game that recreates the vision of different species based on scientific evidence.

The online simulation, created by the French 3D design company Dassault Systèmes, with the guidance of veterinary ophthalmologist (眼科专家)Didier Schmidt-Morand, mimics (模仿)the vision of five animals – cats dogs, rats, hawks and bees – as a player steers th em through Place Vend?me in Paris.

Due to differences in field of view, colour perception and night vision,

for example, sight can be drastically different from species to species. "In terms of performance, eyes are as variable as different models of cars," says Schmidt-Morand.

The game was created by using existing virtual models of the square then applying effects based on descriptions of each animal's vision. Dassault's 3D software allows a scene to be modified by adding blur or changing the colours, angle of vision and depth of field.

Although it was easy to recreate vision inferior to that of humans – cats and dogs, for example, have trouble distinguishing shades of red – replicating features that we are unable to see was a challenge. Hawks have more detailed vision than ours, whereas dogs are better at seeing movement and have a wider field of view. "We used virtual cameras to precisely simulate larger viewing angles but the result made people nauseous(令人作呕的)," says Schmidt-Morand. "So we tweaked(微调) the model to give a sense of the wider view without sticking to reality."

The rat's view also departs from reality: because they are near-sighted, everything more than 15 centimetres away is a blur, so they typically move close to walls to help them navigate. "A rat would never throw itself into the middle of an open area," says Schmidt-Morand. The simulation for this animal is supplemented with a map in the top right corner to help determine the rat's position: because of their limited eyesight, most landmarks are obscured.

The game is intended as an educational resource and players can discuss their experience with others through community features on the website. If there is interest from schools and zoos, the team hopes to recreate the vision of more animals.

16. The game developed by Dassault Systemes is the first 3D game recreating the vision of different species .

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

17.Dassault’s 3Dsoftware takes different perspectives like color perception and angle of vision into account .

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

18.The animals’views in the software are the same as those in reality .

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

19. Dogs have larger viewing angles than humans .

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

20.It takes the team the longest time to recreate the rat’s view because they’re near-sighted .

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

21.The team is working on recreating the vision of more animals .

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

22.Schmidt-Morand’s favorite animal is cat .

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

第3部分概括大意与完成句子

23. Paragraph 2 ___B________

24. Paragraph 3 ______C_____

25. Paragraph 4 _____D______

26. Paragraph 5 ____F_______

A. Rising of sea levels

B. Impact of burning fo …… 此处隐藏：19647字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……