北京市石景山区2020届高三上学期期末考试 英语试题

石景山区2019—2020学年第一学期高三期末试卷

英语试题

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

A

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Yesterday, I was walking down the street ___1___ I saw four separate dimes (角) on the ground shining in the sunlight. I bent down, picked them up and entered the post office. Inside a lady ___2___ (dig) through her purse at the counter anxiously looking for change to mail a package. Believe it or not, she was exactly forty cents short. How amazing it was! I placed my dimes on the counter. The smile I got in return was worth a thousand ___3___ (dollar).

【答案】1. when

2. was digging

3. dollars

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者昨天走在大街上，捡了四毛钱，进入邮局时，发现一位女士正缺少四十美分来邮局包裹，作者帮助了这位女士支付了所缺少的钱。

【1题详解】

考查连词。分析句子可知，本句为固定句型，be doing sth ...when...“正在做某事，这时……”。故填when。

【2题详解】

考查过去进行时。分析句子可知，主语为a lady，与谓语为主动关系，且句子为过去进行时。故填was digging。

【3题详解】

考查名词复数。dollar为可数名词,且被a thousand修饰。故填dollars。

B

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

The earth, the planet on ___4___ we are living, is the third planet from the sun. It came from the shrinking (收缩) of a vast cloud of dust and gas in outer space. Many scientist believe that the earth, as well as the sun and the other planets in our solar system, ___5___ (form) at least five billion years ago. The earth is slightly flattened at the North and South Poles, ___6___ it would look like a perfect ball if you were far out in space.

【答案】4. which

5. was formed/formed

6. but

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了地球的一些相关信息。

【4题详解】

考查关系代词。分析句子可知，the planet为先行词，在后面的定语从句作on的宾语，所以关系代词为which。故填which。

【5题详解】

考查一般过去时。由“five billion years ago”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语the earth与谓语form为主动关系/被动关系。故填was formed/formed。

【6题详解】

考查连词。分析句子可知，前后句意为转折关系，所以连词为but。故填but。

【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：

(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who 或whom，指人时通常不用which等。

(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why。

(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。

分析小题1的句子可知，the planet为先行词，在后面的定语从句作on的宾语，所以关系代词为which。故填which。

C

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

China is well known as the Kingdom of Bamboo. Bamboo culture has already been rooted ___7___ Chinese minds through the long history. To the Chinese people, bamboo is the symbol of virtue, ___8___ (reflect) people’s soul and emotion. Bamboo has the title of “the gentleman of plants”. ___9___ (it) deep root symbolizes determination and its straight and hollow pole represents straightness and modesty. Bamboo culture always ____10____ (play) a positive role in encouraging Chinese people to hold on when facing tough situations.

【答案】7. in 8. reflecting

9. Its 10. plays/has been playing

【解析】

这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了竹子在中国文化中所代表的的意义。

【7题详解】

考查介词。be rooted in“ 根植于……”为固定短语。故填in。

【8题详解】

考查现在分词。分析句子可知，bamboo与reflect在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词reflecting。故填reflecting。

【9题详解】

考查代词。its为形容词物主代词，修饰名词root。故填Its。

【10题详解】

考查时态。由“always ”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为Bamboo culture，所以谓语为plays。根据句意“竹子文化一直以来都在鼓励中国人在面对困难的时候坚持下去”可知，本句也可以为现在完成进行时，现在完成进行时表示过去发生的动作或状况一直持续到现在，这个动作可能仍在继续进行或刚刚结束。故填plays/has been playing。

第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The world always makes way for the dreamer

When I was nine years old, I lived in a small town. I found an ad for selling greeting cards in the back of a children’s magazine. I thought to myself I could do this, so I begged my mother to let me send for the kit (卡片盒). Two weeks later when the kit arrived, I took the cards and ran out of the house. Three hours later, I returned home with no ___11___ and a pocket full of money. A ___12___ was born.

When I was twelve years old, my father took me to ___13___ Zig Ziegler. I remember listening to Mr. Ziegler who raised everyone’s ___14___ up to the ceiling. I left there feeling like I could do anything. I wanted to be a speaker just like Mr. Ziegler. Then a ___15___ was born. Recently, I began pursuing my dream of ___16___ others.

After working for many years in the company, I decided to ___17___ my secure position after attending a sales meeting. The vice-president of our company made a speech that ___18___ my life. He asked us, “___19___ an angel could realize your three wishes, what would they be?” After giving us a moment to ___20___ the three wishes, he then asked us, “Why do you need an angel?” I would ___21___ forget the encouragement it gave me at that moment. I ___22___ that I didn’t need an angel’s hel …… 此处隐藏：28409字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……