冀教版八年级英语下册Unit5Buying and Selling 知识清单

Unit 5 知识清单

【重点词汇】：

1.cheap（反义词）expensive

2.tie（现在分词）tying

3.invent(名词)inventor/invention

4.low(反义词)high

5.hungry(反义词)full

6.include（介词）including

7.honest(形容词)honesty

8. trust(形容词)trusty

9.wife (对应词)husband 10.play (名词)player 11.sell (过去式)sold (反义词)buy 12. mean (名词)meaning 13.hear (过去式)heard

14. surprise（形容词）surprised/surprising 15.suggest (名词)suggestion

【重点短语】

890d5611cd22bcd126fff705cc17552706225ed4e up to 走到跟前;

2. for sale 待售，出售;

3.go over to 从一边走到另一边;

4.pay

for付款; 5. what is it for?它是干什么的？6.I’m afraid I can’t afford it.我恐怕买不起

7.make/raise money赚钱/筹钱, 8.one dollar for four四个一美元

9.something delicious,一些美食10.be different from与..不同11.make sense有道理12.the

meaning of…的意思13.move up升级,提升14. beef sth up加强，补充

15.hear of听说16.receice(a letter/an e-mail) from=hear from收到某人的来信,

17.take a weekend trip 周末旅行18.push a product推销产品19. get sb to do让某人做某事

20.stand out出色，杰出21.a type of一种…, 22. catch one’s eye吸引某人的眼光, 23.have an

interest in在…方面有兴趣24.sell out of卖光25.less than少于，不到, 26. be surprised to 对…感到惊讶27.a few suggestions 一些建议28.how are you doing?你好吗？

【重点句型】

1.Each player needs to pay 150 dollars.

2.How much will they cost?

3.Do you know that our basketball team is going to play in another city?

4.I don’t think it would be safe to do my homework on a bicycle.

5.We were surprised to find that the farmer was so trusting.(be surprised to do)

6.On my way home, I wondered if everyone would be honest.

7. Here are a few suggestions. (a few 后接可数复数，表肯定；few后接可数名词，表否定；

a little 后接不可数，表肯定；little 后接不可数，表否定)

8. Offering samples and deals will get you more customers.

9.That’s a very low price for such a great product.

10.Everyone thinks it’s too dangerous to do homework on a bicycle.

11.What does We’re in the red this month mean?

【话题功能】购物用语

A：Can I help you? B: Yes, I’d like to buy a blackboard. Can you show me one?

A：Sure. ___________ B: it looks nice,but it’s too big. ___________________

A:Sorry, the smaller ones are sold out. Look at this whiteboard.

B:oh, it’s just all right. _____

A:$ 50 B: $50?___________________

A: Well, I’m afraid it’s the cheapest one . B: Ok, _______________.

A. How about this one?

B. I’ll take it.

C. Do you have a smaller one?

D. it’s too expensive.

E. how much does it cost?

F. I’m afraid I can’t afford it.

【语法】

宾语从句之引导词

在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。它是众多从句中的一员，在复合句中作主句谓语动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语。

在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如：I know the man.

而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如：

主句引导词从句

宾语从句三大要素:①引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；②宾语从句的语序；③宾语从句的时态。

Ⅰ.宾语从句的引导词

1.陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：My teacher said I was a good boy.老师说我是个好男孩。

She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.

2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如：(1) Is Jim a good student? I don’t know. →I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student.

(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know?→Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?

3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。如：

1.What is she doing? Can you tell me? →Can you tell me what she is doing?

2.Where does she live? Do you know? →Do you know where she lives?

【写作】

假设你是Huaxi Clothing Store 的一名广告策划员，请为你们的服装店设计一则宣传广告。广告内容是80个词左右。提示词：sweater(80 yuan),bags(20 yuan), socks(5 yuan), T-shirt (25-30 yuan)

范文：Huaxi’s great sale

Come and buy your clothes at Huaxi’s great sale! Everything is at a good price. Do you like sweater? We have sweaters in all colours for 80 yuan each. Do you need bags for sports? We have wonderful bags, each costs only 20 yuan. For girls, we have T-shirts in red, Green and white for 25-30 yuan. For boys, you can only pay 5 yuan for a pair of socks. Anybody can afford our prices.

Come and see for yourself at Huaxi’s great sale. You won’t `regret(后悔) it.