【新整理】 七年级英语下册Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar短语语法知

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar

一、基础归纳

Section A

1.play chess (P. 1)

play chess意为“下国际象棋”，当play与棋牌类、球类等名词连用时，表示“进行比赛”中学资料 1

或者“参加运动”，名词前面不用冠词。

I want to play chess with you.

Let’s play soccer.

2.speak English (P. 1)

speak此处用作及物动词，表示“说（某种语言）”，后接表示语言的名词做宾语。

I can speak English and Chinese.

【拓展】speak一般用作不及物动词，表示说话的动作；say用作及物动词，表示说的内容。Don't speak loudly in the reading room.

He left and said nothing.

3.I want to join the art club. (P. 1)

(1) want表示“想要”时，为及物动词，后接不定式作宾语或者用于句型“want sb. to do sth.”中，表示“想要某人做某事”。

They don’t want to throw away the old furniture.

She wants her parents to pay for the car.

(2)join的用法

① join+组织/团体，表示“加入到某个组织中并成为其中一员”。

He joined the army in 1990.

Nowadays more and more people join the swimming club to build their bodies.

② join+sb. (in sth.)表示“加入到某些人当中去”。

Would you like to join us in the computer game?

③ join in表示参加某种活动，相当于take part in。

College students join in many activities after class.

【拓展】辨析：take part in，join与join in

take part in常用来指参加某项活动，并在活动中起一定的作用。

He took part in a writing competition last summer holiday.

join指参加某个组织并成为该组织中的一个成员。

Why not join the Music Club?

join in通常指加入到某种活动中来，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动，有时可与take part in互换。

How interesting the activity is! All of the students want to join in it.

4.Can you draw? (P. 1)

draw用作及物动词，表示“画”。

I can't draw well.

Can you draw me a map?

【拓展】辨析draw与paint

draw强调用钢笔、铅笔或者粉笔进行绘画；paint指用颜料画画。

The teacher is drawing a bus on the blackboard.

中学资料 2