(完整word版)裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第68课

Lesson 68 纠缠不休

Persistent

New words and expressions

persistent adj.坚持的，固执的

avoid v. 避开

insist v.坚持做

persistent

1）（人，行为）不屈不饶的；执拗的，顽固的persistent efforts

eg.He was persistent in his question.他一直追问到底。2）（事物）持久的，不断的（lasting）

persistent rain

persistent pain

persistent noise

persistent backache

persist [p?'sist] v.

persist in sth/doing…坚持，执意

eg.Does he always persist in his opinion like that? eg.She persisted in taking her dog with her.

eg.He will persist in riding that dreadful bicycle.

eg.He persists in believing that he was right.

persistence n.[u.不可数名词]坚持不懈,执意,持续eg.His persistence touches me.

avoid v.避开,躲避;避免,预防

avoid+n./doing

eg.Fortunately,we were able to avoid an accident.

eg.The car turned to the left to avoid a collision.

eg.He crossed the street to avoid seeing me.

eg.Try to avoid driving in rush hours.

avoid sb/sth like the plague.

极力回避，尽早躲开

avoidable adj.可避免的

v.+able 可…了,能够…

lovable 可爱的

washable 耐洗的

acceptable

understandable

n.+able ------> adj.

comfortable / agreeable

miserable / suitable

insist v.坚持做

insist on sth/doing

坚持或坚决要求（某事物）

insist that sb (should) do …

eg.I insist on your coming with us.

eg.I insist that you (should) go with us.

eg.He insisted that I (should) apologize.

eg.He insisted on going swimming.

insist v.坚持说，坚信，固执的声称

eg.She insisted that she was innocent.

eg.I insisted that I hadn’t done that.

insistent adj.坚持的，不容拒绝或反对的

insistence n.[u]

insistence on/about sth

区别insist on/persist in

stick to/keep on

insist on n./doing

坚持要求，坚持认为（要求，看法，主张，意见）

eg.She insisted on her opinion at the meeting.

eg.She insisted on going with us.

insist + that 从句有两种情况：

1）“坚决认为，说”，从句用陈述语气。

eg.The Arab insisted that he had never seen the camel.

2)”坚决要，坚决要求”，从句用虚拟语气。

eg.He insisted that she (should) leave.

persist in n./doing表示对某种活动坚持不懈或某种信念不改，固执

eg.He insisted on playing golf.(玩了没有，不知道。)

eg.He persisted in practicing golf for an hour.(坚持练了一小时，动作已发生)

stick to n./doing坚持不放弃愿望，原则，决定，诺言，理想…

eg.We should stick to the study of Marxism-Leninism.马克思列宁主义

eg.Stick to it!

keep on : continue to do

(“on”是adv.”继续”之意)

eg.We kept on working although we are tired.

eg.Keep on practicing and you’ll speak English well.

Key Structures----动名词的应用

1.动名词作动词宾语

avoid doing sth

enjoy doing sth

deny doing sth

fancy doing sth

以下动词常跟动名词作宾语：

admit appreciate avoid complete delay deny enjoy fancy finish mind stand practise resent risk suggest allow permit

eg. He always avoids traveling during rush hours.

eg. He enjoys playing football.

eg. He completely denies taking it.

eg. Fancy meeting you here.

eg. Would you mind opening the window?

eg. I don’t mind waiting.

eg. I can’t stand people shouting and pushing.

2.固定结构：

It’s no use doing…

eg. It’s no use crying over spilt milk.

It’s worth doing…

It’s not worth doing…

eg. It’s not worth worrying about.

be busy doing

eg.Can’t you see I’m busy writing?

do some shopping

do some washing

3.动名词的逻辑主语的表达形式

eg. Would you mind opening the window?

eg. Would you mind my opening the window?

eg. Do you mind smoking?

eg. Do you mind my smoking?

eg. Fancy writing a letter like that!

eg. Fancy her writing a letter like that!

eg. His leaving is a great loss.

eg. Mother dislikes my working late.

eg. John’s having seen her did not make her worried.

现在分词与动名词的比较：

4.see,hear,smell,notice

see,hear,smell,notice…sb doing

see,hear,smell,notice…sb do

see,hear,smell,notice…sb done

eg.I saw him coming.

eg.He heard me opening the door.

eg.I can smell something burning.

eg.I heard him singing in the next room.

5. go 与come 加现在分词：

go dancing

go swimming

go riding

go shopping

go skating

go skiing

eg.Let’s go dancing.

eg.I went shopping this morning.

b105336e667d27284b73f242336c1eb91a373387e swimming with me tomorrow.

Text

I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. avoid doing…

avoid making the same mistake

running 是现在分词作状语

It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him.

It’s no use+v.ing (v-ing 短语是真正的主语，it作形式主语)

eg.It’s no use complaining about it.

pretend that…

eg.He pretended that he was working hard.

pretend to do…

eg.He pretended to be dead when he met a bear.

pretend to be doing…

eg.The boys pretended to be sleeping.

wave to sb

eg.I waved a greeting to the teacher.我挥手向老师问好

eg.I waved him goodbye.我挥手向他道别。

eg.I waved him out.我挥手叫他出去。

eg.I waved him back.我挥手叫他回来。

I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. He never has anything to do.

1)enjoy doing

2)连用两个never，表示强烈的感情色彩

3)anything(to do),不定式修饰anything。

No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you.

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