非谓语之综合辨析(2)

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易成教育个性化辅导讲义

教师姓名 瞿芳 学科 英语 上课时间

讲义序号

学生姓名

年级

组长签字

日期

课题名称 非谓语之综合辨析（2）

教学目标 掌握三大非谓语的异同

教学重点

难点

三大非谓语的语法功能异同及特殊用法

课前检查 作业完成情况：优□ 良□ 中□ 差□ 建议__________________________________________ 教学过程

Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting

C. invite

D. invited

1.作宾语时的区别

①I can’t stand _____ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses______ talking while she works. A. working , stopping B . to work, stopping C . working, to stop

D. to work , to stop

②Isn't it time you got down to______ the papers? A. mark B. be marked

C. being marked

D. marking ③There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ____ road conditions need _______. A. that, to be improved B. which , to be improved C. where, improving

D. when, improving

④Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried

alone, but she didn’t like it and

moved back home.

A. living

B. to live

C. to be living

D. having lived

⑤All the staff in our company are considering______ to the city centre for the fashion show. A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. having gone

2.作表语时的区别

①Tom sounds very much ______ in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it. A. interested

B. interesting

C. interestingly

D. interestedly

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②Please remain ;the winner of the prize will be announced soon. A. seating B. seated C. to seat D. to be seated 3.作宾语（主语）补足语时的区别 ①The teacher asked us _________so much noise. A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make ②—Excuse me sir, where is Room 301? —Just a minute. I’ll ha ve Bob ____you to your room. A. show B. shows C. to show D. showing ③A cook will be immediately fired if he was found ________in kitchen.

A. smoke

B. smoking

C. to smoke

D. smoked

④To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English

as much as we can. A. speak B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak

4.作后置定语时的区别

①If there is a lot of work _______, I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished.

A. to do

B. to be doing

C. done

D. doing

②When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person ______.

A. to send

B. for sending it

C. to send it to

D. for sending it to

③—The last one ___________ pays the meal.

—Agreed!

A. arrived

B. arrives

C. to arrive

D. arriving ④The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games ______in Beijing in 2008.

A. hold

B. holding

C. held

D. to be held

⑤Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ______ in your mind

instead of

before your eyes.

A. to form

B. form

C. forming

D. having formed

⑥At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom.

A. opened and closed

B. to be opened and closed

C. being opened and closed

D. to open and close

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⑦The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.

A. to be completed

B. having been completed

C. completed

D. being completed ⑧—Can those

—No problem. A. seat B. sit C. seated D. sat

5.作状语时的区别

①He hurried to the booking office only _____ that all the tickets has been sold out.

A. to be told

B. to tell

C. told

D. telling

②Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ______ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.

A. have reached

B. reaching

C. to reach

D. to be reaching

③The storm left ,_____ a lot of damage to this area .

A. caused

B. to have caused

C. to cause

D. having caused ④“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, _________ away.

A. run

B. running

C. to run

D. ran ⑤ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.

A. Fail

B. Failed

C. To fail

D. Having failed ⑥ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic

Games.

A. Having shown

B. To be shown

C. Having been shown

D. To show

⑦_____ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.

A. Dressed

B. To dress

C. Dressing

D. Having dressed

⑧______ into use in April 2000, the h otline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.

A. Put

B. Putting

C. Having put

D. Being put

①Faced with a bill for $10,000, _______.

A. an extra job has been given to John

B. the boss has given John an extra job

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C. an extra job has been taken

D. John has taken an extra job

②_________, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.

A. General speaking

B. Speaking general

C. Generally speaking

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