中考英语作文突破指导—作文模板

1 听力-?<20 2 单项-8

3 完形-74 阅读-25

5 词语<106 补全-5

7 作文-20所剩5-10分钟，检查：分值高到低、难到易。

一、题型特点：书面表达是对学生的语言组织能力、行文表达能力、 基础知识、语法、词汇等综合驾驭能力的考查。

中考书面表达贴近生活，贴近时代，给同学们一更多 的表达空间。 作文题目由限制性题目到半开放性题目，提示性词语 越来越少，而给同学们的空间越来越大： 06年 Non-smoking Day; 07年 “校园节约从我做 起”;到09年的“A Person I will never forget”,

二、考查形式(体裁):中考英语考查形式多样：看图(表)写作、书信、通知、日记、记人物等。

体裁包括：记叙文、说明文和应用文；

三、中考评分标准：作文一律按档给分，与错误个数无直接关系。 影响作文分数的因素：

1 题目要求、内容要点；2 句子准确、通顺； 3 层次结构清晰； 4 拼写、语法等错误； 5 卷面整洁度；

2010年河南中考评分标准：2010年河南中考英语范文及评分标准

四、做题步骤：1 审题：审清作文体裁(类型)时态、人称等细节； 2 列提纲(文章结构框架):分几段，以及每段大体 内容； 3 写作：在提纲的基础上补充要点；

4 复查：2遍——1遍看查拼写、语法、标点等问题；2 遍不出声读查，靠语感检查语句是否通顺、连贯等；5 誊抄：不允许做任何的更改。 *总之做到三审：体裁、时态、人称； 三思：词汇—>短语—>句式； 三查：要点、拼写和语法、连贯。

五、作文一般框架：文章分3段： (1)综述：概括性强，最多2句话引入主题；

(2)正文——主要内容：层次性强，一定要有过渡型 连接词。最多展开3个方面，每个方面最多2句话；(3)结尾：紧扣主题，2句话内结束，尽量升华。

六、如何列提纲：例1:利弊型作文——Microblog的利与弊 Para1: (综述)with the development of internet… more and more popular… Para2: (利)First, convenient, anywhere, any time; Second, share… with…; Last, express views free, money-free… Para3: (弊)However, one coin has two faces. On the one hand, a waste of time——affect study; On the other hand, not safe——stolen, hurt feelings

Para4: (个人)As a student, make good use of it.

七、如何列提纲：例2:计划安排型作文——谈假期安排 Para1: (综述)graduate from…, holiday is coming, plan for this holiday Para2: (正文)Firstly, study comes first. make preparations for the first senior year; Secondly, visit tourist attractions; Last but not least, do sports to build up my body.

Para3: I am sure I’ll have a meaningful holiday. (I’m looking forward to the coming holiday.) (I can’t wait to enjoy my summer vocation.)

八、常见的作

文类型模板：1 书信 Dear ..., I’m glad to receive your letter… ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Best wishes! Yours, Lucy

a书信开头常用语 I am very glad to receive your letter (hear form you). Hello, Jane. Is everything going (on) well? … /How is everything going (on)? I’m writing to you for some advice on how to… I’m writing to ask if you can ... How time flies! It has been months/years since we last met. Thank you for inviting me to ….

b 书信结尾常用语 Best wishes (to/for you). Wish you good luck. (I am) looking forward to hearing from you.

八、常见的作文类型提纲模板：2 图表、数字比例型(提出讨论或调查的事实)Last week, our class had

a class meeting on (how to)… Here are the results.(表达出不同看法或观点)Most students think …

While … 20% of them choose to…. Another 15 believe… There are also some… saying that… (表达个人看法) As a student, I agree to…

3 说明利弊型Nowadays … is becoming more and more popular. It has many advantages . First, 优点1… Besides, 优点2… However, every coin has two sides. It also brings us bad influences. On the one hand, 缺点 1… On the other hand, 缺点2… In my opinion,个人观点 …

4 不同观点型We made a survey about whether we should …提出矛盾问题. Different people hold different ideas. Some believe …正方观点. First, 原因1… Besides, 原因2… While others don’t agree. They think…反方观 点. On the one hand, 原因1… On the other hand, 原因2… As for me,个人观点 …

5 解决问题型 Recently, the … problem has been more and more serious. …should do something to solve it. Firstly, 方法1… Secondly, 方法2… Finally, 方法3… I am sure if everyone can make a contribution to …, the … will become better and better.