新概念英语第一册lesson35-36

Lesson 35 Our village

1 photograph ['f ut grɑ:f] n.照片 2 village ['vilid ] n.村庄 3 valley ['væli] n.山谷 4 between [bi'twi:n] prep.在…之间 5 hill [hil] n.小山 6 another [ 'n ð ] prep.另一个 7 wife [waif] n.妻子 8 along [ 'l ] prep.沿着 9 bank [bæ k] n.河岸 10 water ['w :t ] n.水 11 swim [swim] v.游泳 12 building ['bildi ] n.大楼，建筑物 13 park [pɑ:k] n.公园 14 into ['int ] prep.进入

This is a photograph of our village. Our village is in a valley. It is between two hills. The village is on a river.

Here is another photograph of the village.

My wife and I are walking along the banks of the river. We are on the left.There is a boy in the water. He is swimming across the river.

Here is another photograph. This is the school building. It is beside a park. The park is on the right.

Some children are coming out of the building. Some of them are going into the park.

名词所有格’s主要用来表示有生命的名词的所属关系， 表示"某某人的……"如： Mrs. Smith’s living room my father’s coat my mother’s handbag the dog’s mouth 一般来说，'s 结构都可以变成"of"短语，如： Mrs. Smith’s living room →the living room of Mrs. Smith

the dog’s mouth →the mouth of the dog

但是，并非所有的"of"短语都可以变成 's 结构。所以， 对于无生命的名词所有格最好还是用"of"短语。

无生命的名词表示属格关系时用Of 形式， 如： 名词1 + of + 无生命名词2(名词1属于名词2)

a photograph of our village the name of the song the title of the book

翻译： 1.李雷的家庭 2.桌子的一条腿 3.教室的门 4. 我妹妹的手提包

介词短语 和中文中的介词一样，英语的介词不能单独作句子的成分，而是用来表示名 词或代词等和句中其他词之间的关系。它们出现在名词或代词之前，构成介 词短语。 如文中的 in a valley

between two hills on a river Our village is in a valley.

It is between two hills. The village is on a river. is 是系动词，in a valley,on a river等介词短语位于系动词后就充当表 语。表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的。 表语须和系动词一起构成句子的复合谓语。 这样的结构称为系表结构

这里的of 表示“其中之...”, 后面常跟复数 eg:some of them (他们中有几个) one of the students (其中一个学生) some of the girls (其中几个女孩)

短语动词：walk along(沿着·走) swim across (横渡…) · · come out of (从…出来)go into(走进·) · · jump off(从·跳下) sit under(在·下坐着) · · · · run across(穿过·跑) walk over(越过·) · · · · fly over

(飞过·) · · 某些动词常与表示位置或方向的介词组合，这 种动词+介词构成的短语，叫做动词短语。

Lesson 36 Where...?结构： 问：Where + be(am,is,are)+主语+doing? 答：主语+be+doing

key sentences Where is the man going? He is going into the shop. Where are thoes men going? They are going into the shop.

B练习的例题 boy swimming/across the river 问：Where is the boy swimming? 答：He's swimming across the river. children going/into the park 问：Where are the children going? 答：They're going into the park.

1. man going/into the shop Where is the man going? He is going into the shop.

6. the children jumping/off the branch Where are the children jumping? They're jumping off the branch.