(英语专业毕业论文)《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情与婚姻(英文)【大学毕

沈阳师范大学渤海学院

本科毕业论文（设计） （2009届本科毕业生）

题 目： 论简奥斯汀作品《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情与婚姻 学生姓名： 杨茜雯 学生学号： 05115131 系 别： 英语05级 专业名称： 英语 指导教师：

二ＯＯ九年五月

LOVE AND MARRIAGE IN JANE AUSTEN’S

WORK—PRIDE AND PREJUDICE

A thesis

Submitted to the School of Foreign Language

Shenyang Normal University

In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of

Bachelor of Arts

By Yang Xiwen

Under the Supervision of

Zhang Lin

April 2009

ABSTRACT

Jane Austen is one of the most remarkable women novelists in the world. As an authoress in the eighteenth century in England, she had a sensible idea on love and marriage. On her whole life, she wrote six novels: which of the well-known novels in the history of the English literature, was published in 1813. The story talks about trivial matters of love, marriage and family life between country squires and fair ladies in Britain in the 18th century. Through the description of the daily talks and doings of young men and women, Austen pointed their characteristics. All of the characters had different experiences, and acted in different ways. However, they had a common pursuit, that‘s good marriage‘. This paper is to make an analysis of four marriages in and discuss the deep outlook for their marriage in the light of social background at the time. In describing the characters‘ everyday life and one marriage after another, Austen expressed her sensible view on it clearly. In her opinion, money was essential to a marriage while the equality in social status would increase the possibility of the marriage, but what affected the marriage most were manners. According to her, it was the good manners that united the heroes and heroines. Compared with the social scene on marriage nowadays, maybe her view was so restricted. But during her time, her view was so advanced that it was not accepted widely. On summary, we can find the author‘s idea

about marriage from the analysis: marriage, property and social status interconnected, but not absolutely.

Key Words

摘 要

简奥斯丁是有史以来世界上最杰出的女性小说家之一。在18世纪的英国，作为女作家的她对爱情和婚姻有着敏锐的见解。她一生创作了六部小说：《诺桑觉寺》,《理智与情感》,《傲慢与偏见》,《曼斯菲尔德庄园》,《爱玛》和《劝导》，这些作品描写了形形色色的人物及他们的生活。《傲慢与偏见》是英国文学历史中最著名的小说之一，出版于1813年。这部小说讲述的是18世纪英国青年绅士们和女士们之间的爱情，婚姻及家庭中的琐事。通过对青年男女间的日常语言和行为的描写，简奥斯丁刻画出了鲜明的人物。所有她笔下的角色的经历和行为都不尽相同，但是却拥有一个共同的追求，那就是“成功的婚姻”。本文旨在对小说中四段婚姻的分析从而深入的讨论鉴于特殊社会背景下的婚姻实质。通过描写一场接着一场的婚姻，简奥斯丁充分表现了她对婚姻的独特看法，她认为婚姻需要一定数量的金钱，与此同时男女双方在社会地位上的平等有利于增加婚姻的可能性，但是教养是影响婚姻的一个重要因素，在她看来，拥有好的教养才使她笔下的男女主人公走在一起。但是和当今社会下的婚姻观相比，她的想法存在一定的限制性，然而早她的年代，这种观念确是十分先进的。总之，我们可以从分析中得出作者的想法：婚姻，财产，社会地位是相互联系的，但它并不是全部。

关键词：简奥斯丁；傲慢与偏见；分析；婚姻

CONTENTS

ABSTRACT (ENGLISH)………………………………………………………….......i ABSTRACT (CHINESE)……………………………………………………………. iii CHAPTER

I. INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………. …….….……...1

A. A Brief Introduction to Jane Austen……………………………….………..…......1

.….…..1

1. Social Background…………………………………………….………………...1

2. Women Status………………………………………………………….…….…..2

C. Thesis Statement……………………………………………………………….…..3 II. DIFFERENT ASPECTS OF THE NOVEL………………………………………5

A. PLOTS………………………………………………………………………….…5

1. The Mr. Bennets‘..............................................…….……...................................5

2. Elizabeth Bennets…………………………………………………….………....8

B. CHARACTERS…………………………………………………….…….…….…9

1. Charlotte……………………………….…………………………. .………..…..9

2. Collins…………………………………………………….….….…………......10

3. Bingley……………………………………………………………. .……...…..10

4. Jane…………………………………………… ……………………...………..10

5. Elizabeth…………………………………………………………….……….....11

III. DIFFERENT MARRIAGES IN PRIDE AND PREJUDICE…………..….....12

A. Collins and Charlotte……………….………………………….….…..…….…...12

B. Wickham and Lydia……………………….…………….….…….………….…...15

C. Bingley and Jane…………………………….………..…………...…………......16 IV. IMPORTANT FACTORS IN A MARRIAGE……….…..….…………………18

A. Money………………………………………………………….…………….…..18

B. Social statuses………………….……………………………………….………..18

C. Manners…………………….…………………………………..………………...19

V. CONCLUSION……………………….……………………………………...........21

WORKS CITED……………………….……………………………………………..23

ACKNOELED GEMENTS…………………………. .……………….……………..24

CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

A. A Brief Introduction to Jane Austen

Jane Austen (1775-1817) was born in Hampshire, a country priest family located in Hants, the village of Kingston, Sidemen in north England. She was a beautiful, talented middle class woman with extraordi …… 此处隐藏：14433字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……