阅读填空的应试策略与技巧

评分标准：大小写，单复数错误不扣分；单词拼 写错误扣0.5分；超过三个单词算错误，扣1分。答 对要点，且结构准确可得1分。 成绩分析： C篇 A篇 B篇 (2009) (2010) (2011)

≥8分： 41人5 ~7分: 21人 <5分： 2人

12人35人 17人

28人 29人 7人

<5分(13%) 目标分数段

5-7分(46%)

≥8分(41%)

错误率最高的题：A82, B75, B76,B79,B80, C73

其中 B75, B76, B80, C73 --整合信息题A82, B79 -- 概括信息题

主 要 失 分 原 因 分 析

1 不熟悉常用的概括性词汇。2 不熟悉转换信息的方法。 3 粗心大意。单词拼写错误，单词字数 过多和动词形式错误。 4 做题速度慢，到规定的时间没有写完。

要求考生根据所给短文的内容 在每小题的空格里填上适当的 单词或短语，每空不超过三个 单词。 本节要求考生理解所给短文的 主旨大意和关键细节，把握文 章的篇章结构和逻辑关系，完 成对所给短文进行转述和摘要。 主要考查考生获取信息和处理 信息以及用英语进行思维和表 达的能力。

命题趋势设题类型直接信息题 整合信息题 概 括 信 息 题 标题 归纳 题 段落 归纳 题

湖南省高考阅读填空分类平 均

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 年 年 年 年 年 年 2 5 1 0 5 1 5 2 1 7 0 0 4 4 1 4 5 0

3-43-4 1

2

4

2

3

1

1

2

解题步骤浏览表格

表格

文章

表格

略读—快速浏览抓住中心 大意及每段大意1.单词数 复查— 2.形式一致 3.信息一致 4.单词拼写

认真分析表格 借助已有信息

阅读填空技巧

题型湖 南 高 考 阅 读 填 空直接信息题

关键如何快速准确定位信息句？

概括信息题

常用的概括性词汇有哪些？

整合信息题

转换信息的巧妙方法有哪些？

直接信息题---快速准确定位信息句根据表格中的题目顺序，确定有效信息句在 文章中的大致位置。一般情况下，第1小题的答 文章开头 题信息句应在________,而最后一小题的答题信 文章末尾 息句中应在________。

2010年湖南高考阅读填空(注意信息句的顺序)An apprenticeship is a form of on-the-job training that combines workplace experience and classroom learning(72题). It can last anywhere from one to six years, but four years is typical for most. An apprentice spends the majority of(73题) the time in a workplace environment learning the practical skills of a career from a journeyman--someone who has done the job for many years. The rest of the apprentice s time is spent in a classroom environment learning the theoretical(74题) skills the career requires. Being an apprentice is a full-time undertaking.

One of the advantages of apprenticeship is that it does not cost apprentices anything. The companies that hire them pay for school. What s more, it offers apprentices an “earn while you learn” opportun

ity. They usually start out(75题) at half the pay of a journeyman, and the pay increases gradually as they move further along in the job and studies. Near the end of the apprenticeship, their wages are usually 90 percent of what a journeyman would receive(76题). Apprenticeship also pays off for employers. It can offer employers a pool of well-trained workers(77题) to draw from.

Despite the advantages, apprentices are usually required to work during the day and attend classes at night, which leaves little time for anything else. Sometimes, they might be laid off(78题)if business for the employers is slow. Once they have completed the apprenticeship and become journeymen, they receive a nationally recognized and portable certification and their pay also increases again(80题). Some journeymen continue employment with the companies they apprenticed with; others go onto different companies or become self-employed contractors.

总之，阅读填空题的10个小题的答题信息句在 文章中一般是依次出现的。

概括信息题---常用的概括性词汇1. reason/cause (原因) 2. effect/result (结果) 3. feature/characteristic(特征) 4. use/function(功能) 5. advice/suggestion/tip(建议) 6. purpose/aim/goal (目的) 7. positive attitude/negative attitude(肯定/否定态度) 8. conclusion(结论) 9. procedure/step(程序/步骤) 10. measure(措施) 11. way/method/means(方法 )

12. solution(解决办法 ) 13. subject/topic(主题 ) 14. location/place( 位置 ) 15. advantage/disadvantage(优点/缺点) 16. phenomenon (现象) 17. percentage(百分比) 18. significance(意义 ) 19. type/kind( 种类 ) 20. definition( 定义) 温馨提示：①注意搭配。如“…的原因”-______ of 或_______ for ②记清单词的拼 causes reasons 写，不要想到了，却写错了！如“结论” conclution (错) conclusion(对)

整合信息题---转换信息的巧妙方法必要性：原文的信息在字数、词性、结构等方面与表格 中的目标信息不一致.

1. 用名词做定语或名词所有格形式“'S”代替介词 of 1) the hard-working people of America → America s hard-working people. (2006 湖南高考 样题81) 2) great pressure of employment →great employment pressure

(Exercise 1)

(每空只填一词)

1. the agricultural development of countries. countries __________ ____________ →__________ agricultural development

2. improve the quality of service→_______ ______ ________ improve service quality