新视野大学英语读写教程2(第三版)第一单元练习答案

Unit 1

Section A

3 1 condense 2 exceed 3 deficit 4 exposure 5 asset

6 adequate 7 competent 8 adjusting 9 precisely 10 beneficial

4 –al/-ial managerial editorial substance survival tradition margin

-cy consistency accuracy efficient

-y recovery ministry assembly

5 1 editorial 2 recovery 3 accuracy 4 substance 5 managerial 6 margin

7 assembly 8 Ministry 9 survival 10 tradition 11 consistency 12 efficient

6 1 L 2 C 3 J 4 A 5 I 6 O 7 N 8 E 9 H 10 F

7 1 feel obliged to 2 be serious about 3 run into 4 distinguish between 5 thrust upon 6 was allergic to 7 get lost 8 be attracted to 9 make sense 10 looked upon as

9 人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。与其他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段：古英语，中古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元5世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从17世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。今天，由于美国电影、电视、音乐、贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响力尤其显著。

10 Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphy works well reflect calligraphers’ personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligrapher’s handwriting is like seeing the person”. As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world’s treasure house of culture and art.

Section B

1 1 He found he couldn’t communicate well.

2 He was amazed at how closely related the words seemed.

3 Malcolm X kept thinking what he had learned.

4 Malcolm X found he was improving gradually.

5 He joined the world community of thoughts and actions.

2 1 D 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 C 6 B 7 C 8 D

4 1 mysterious 2 desperate 3 devise 4 negotiate 5 recalled

6 specifically 7 depict 8 ignorance 9 expand 10 confusion

5 1 apply to 2 in a bid to 3 end up 4 Speaking of

5 get hold of 6 appealed to 7 Leaving…behind 8 focus on

6 1 Even though it is important for the students to have a deep understanding of the texts, it doesn’t make any sense to read texts word for word from the beginning to the end.

2 As it is a matter of little importance to us, it doesn’t make much sense to argue out which is wrong or right or which is better or worse.

3 It makes no sense to compel children to obey their parents; instead, we should try to tell them

what is right and what is wrong.

7 1 I might as well have stayed at home

2 we might as well have taken the train home

3 so he might as well have told me all about it

Warm-up 1 essential framework 2 distinctive difference 3 high standards

4 valuable possessions 5 considerable frustration 6 acquire knowledge 7 overcome deficiencies 8 sketch thoughts 9 devise a scheme

8 1 essential framework 2 proper vocabulary 3 excellent control 4 language deficit

5 high standards 6 language proficiency 7 acquire knowledge 8 competent communication 9 overcome deficiencies

vocabulary 10 sketch thoughts 11 effective communication 12 advanced