高一英语必修一词组归纳(3)

an official language 一种官方语言 an official document 一份正式文件

4、come up: 走上前来；被提出；（太阳、月亮）升起；发生

He came up to me and said hello to me

Your question came up at the meeting

The sun has come up

I’ll let you know if anything comes up

come up with a good idea: 想出一个好点子

5、base

vt. 以??为根据：base sth. on sth. 使??以??为依据/基础

base one’s opinions on facts: 意见以事实为依据be based on: 以??为依据

n．基础：make London the base for revolutionary work 使伦敦成为革命工作的根据地 basis n. 根据；基本原则

on the basis of?? 在??的基础上 the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依据

6、present v. 赠送；呈现；介绍；描述

present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物

present sb. to sb. else 向某人介绍/引见某人

adj 现在的；在场地

be present at the meeting 出席会议 the present situation目前的形式

at present/at the present time 目前；现在 everyone present 在场的各位

for the present 眼下；暂时 n. 赠品；礼物

7、vocabulary 词汇；词汇量

with/have a large vocabulary: 词汇量很大 increase/enlarge vocabulary 增加/扩大词汇（量）

8、make use of 利用；使用 make full use of 充分利用

make good use of 好好利用 make little use of 不充分利用

make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做 make the most of 更好地利用

His progress in study lies in the good use he made of his spare time

We should consider what use can be made of such a material

9、such as: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以“名词（,）such as+被列举的事物”

和“such+名词+as+被列举的事物”形式出现

Sweet food, such as chocolate can make you fat

=Such sweet food as chocolate can make you fat

10、command

V. 命令；指令；掌握

command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气

n．命令;指令；掌握

obey the captain’s commands 服从船长的命令 give a command 发布命令

by sb’s command 根据??的命令 take the command of an army: 统帅/指挥一支军队 under the command of sb.=under sb’s command 在??的指挥下

have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语

11、request V. 请求，要求

request sth. 要求/请求得到，索要某物request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物

request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do sth.

It’s requested that 从句 据要求 as requested 依据请求

n．要求，请求

unit 2