人教版初中英语中考总复习资料(2)

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附录II 英语十种被动态的名称、用法及谓语一览表

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特别说明：1、主动语态和被动语态的用法完全相同。

2、被动语态的十种谓语中均含有：be done。

3、主动语态和被动语态的名称完全相同，而且均有相对应的关系。比如：现在与过去。

不规则动词一览表

学习指南

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学习方法：1）根据国际音标的发音，准确读出每个不规则动词的原

形、过去式和过去分词。将每个动词反复地朗读。读熟、读透、读

出其诗一般的韵律。

动词特点：1）根据各种不规则的特点进行分类。

2) 提供各种不规则动词的中文意思及国际音标。

3）将不规则动词分为常用和不常用两大类，“*”

号以上为“常用”，“*”号以下为“不常用”。

1、动词原形过去式过去分词

（特点：动词原形、过去式和过去分词都不同）

arise [raiz] vi 起来arose [r uz] arisen [riz n] be [bi:] 是was \ were [w:r] been [bi:n]

bear [b ] vt 容忍bore [b :] born [b :n]

bid [bid] vi 报价bade [beid] bidden [bid n]

blow [bl u] vt 吹blew [blu:] blown [bl un]

begin [bi gin] vt 开始began [bi g n] begun [bi g n] break [breik] vt 打破broke [br uk] broken [br uk n] choose [t u:z] vt 选择chose [t uz] chosen [t uz n] do [du:] vt 做did [did] done [d n]

draw [dr:] vt 拉drew [dru:] drawn [dr:n]

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drink [dri k] vt 喝drank [dr k] drunk [dr k]

drive [draiv] vt 驾驶drove [dr uv] driven [driv n]

eat [i:t] vt 吃ate [eit] eaten [i:t n]

fly [flai] vi 飞行flew [flu:] flown [fl un]

fall [f:l] vi 倒下fell [fel] fallen [f:l n]

freeze [fri:z] vi 结凍froze [fr uz] frozen [fr uz n] forbid [f bid] vt 禁止forbade [f beid] forbidden [f bid n] forget [f get] vt 忘记forgot [f g t] forgotten

[f g t n]

forgive [f giv] vt 原谅forgave [f geiv] forgiven [f giv n] go [g u] vi去went [went] gone [g n]

give [giv] vt 给gave [geiv] given [giv n]

grow [gr u] vi 生长grew [gru:] grown [gr un]

hide [haid] vi隐藏hid [hid] hidden [hid n]

know [n u] vt 知道knew [nju:] known [n un]

lie [lai] vi 躺lay [lei] lain [lein]

prove [pru:v] vt 证明proved [pru:vd] proven [pru:v n]

rise [raiz] vi升起rose [r uz] risen [riz n]

ride [raid] vt骑rode [r ud] ridden [rid n]

see [si:] vt 看见saw [s:] seen [si:n]

sew [s u] vt 缝补sewed [s ud] sewn [s un]

sow [s u] vt 播种sowed [s ud] sown [s un]

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show [u] vt 出示showed [ud] shown [un]

saw [s:] vt 锯开sawed [s:d] sawn [s:n]

sing [si] vi 唱sang [s ] sung [s]

sink [si k] vi 下沉sank [s k] sunk [s k]

steal [sti:l] vt 偷stole [st ul] stolen [st ul n] shake [eik] vt 摇动shook [u:k] shaken [eik n] swim [swim] vi 游泳swam [sw m] swum [sw m]

swear [sw ] vi 发誓swore [sw :] sworn [sw:n]

speak [spi:k] vi 讲spoke [sp uk] spoken [sp uk n] spring [spri ] vi 跳跃sprang [spr] sprung [spr]

shrink [ri k] vi 收缩shrank [r k] shrunk [r k] tear [ti] vt 撕破tore [t:] torn [t:n]

take [teik] vt 拿took [tuk] taken [teik n]

throw [r u] vt投掷threw [ru:] thrown [r un]

wear [w] vt 穿wore [w:] worn [w:n]

write [rait] vt 写wrote [r ut] written [rit n]

wake [weik] vt 唤醒woke [w uk] woken [w uk n] weave [wi:v] vt 织wove [w uv] woven [w uv n]

****************************************************************** foresee [f:si:] vt 预见foresaw [f:s :] foreseen [f:si:n] mow [m u] vi 皱眉mowed [m ud] mown [m un]

mistake [mis teik] vt 误解mistook [mis tuk] mistaken [-teik n]

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overeat [uv i:t] vt 多吃overate [uv eit] overeaten [-i:t n] override [uv raid] vt践踏overrode [uv r ud] overridden

[-rid n]

stink [sti k] vi 发臭stank [st k] stunk [st k]

swell [swel] vi 膨胀swelled [sweld] swollen [sw ul n] tread [tred] vt 践踏trod [tr d] trodden [tr d n]

undo [n du:] vt 解开undid [n did] undone [n d n]

undertake [nd teik] vt从事undertook[nd tuk] undertaken [-teik n]

withdraw [wi dr:] vi 撤退withdrew [wi dru:] withdrawn [-dr:n]

2、动词原形过去式过去分词

（特点：过去式和过去分词相同，但动词原形不同）

awake [weik] vi 醒来awoke [w uk] awoke [w uk] bend [bend] vi 弯曲bent [bent] bent [bent]

bind [baind] vt 捆绑bound [baund] bound [baund]

buy [bai] vt 买bought [b:t] bought [b:t]

burn [b:n] vi 燃烧burnt [b:nt] burnt [b:nt]

bring [bri] vt 带来brought [br :t] brought [br:t]

build [bild] vt 建造built [bilt] built [bilt]

bless [bles] vt 保佑blest [blest] blest [blest]

catch [k t ] vt 抓住caught [k :t] caught [k:t]

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creep [kri:p] vt 爬行crept [krept] crept [krept]

dig [dig] vt 挖dug [d g] dug [d g]

deal [di:l] vt 分发dealt [delt] dealt [delt]

dwell [dwel] vi 居住dwelt [dwelt] dwelt [dwelt]

dream [dri:m] vi 做梦dreamt [dremt] dreamt [dremt]

feel [fi:l] vt 感到felt [felt] felt [felt]

flee [fli:] vi vt 逃离fled [fled] fled [fled]

find [faind] vt 发现found [faund] found [faund]

feed [fi:d] vt 喂养fed [fed] fed [fed]

fight [fait] vi 打仗fought [f:t] fought [f:t]

grind [graind] vt 磨碎ground [graund] ground [graund] has [h s] vt 有had [h d] had [h d]

have [h v] vt 有had [h d] had [h d]

hang [h] vt 悬挂hung [h] hung [h] hang [h] vt 绞死hanged [h d] hanged [h d] hold [h uld] vt持有held [held] held [held]

hear [hi] vt 听见heard [h:d] heard [h:d] kneel [ni:l] vi 跪knelt [nelt] knelt [nelt] keep [ki:p] vt 保持kept [kept] kept [kept]

lay [lei] vt 放laid [leid] laid [leid]

lose [lu:z] vt 丢失lost [l st] lost [l st]

lend [lend] vt借给lent [lent] lent [lent]

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lead [li:d] vt 领导led [led] led [led]

leap [li:p] vi 跳跃leapt [lept] leapt [lept]

lean [li:n] vi 倚靠leant [li:nt] leant [li:nt] leave [li:v] vt离开left [left] left [left]

learn [l:n] vt 学习learnt [l:nt] learnt [l:nt] light [lait] vt 点燃lit [lit] lit [lit]

make [meik] vt 制造made [meid] made [meid]

meet [mi:t] vt 遇见met [met] met [met] mean [mi:n] vt 意味meant [ment] meant [ment]

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