最新美国CPSIA和CA65之标准更新

最新 CPSIA , CA 65 更新

CPSIA and CA Prop65 Requirements and

Updates on Hardline Products

Ellen P.Y. Tsoi, PhD

April 30, 2012

最新 CPSIA , CA 65 更新

What are Restricted Substances (RS)?

Chemicals and other materials whose presence has been banned or otherwise restricted either by legislation or by brands in a

particular manufacturing process

A restricted substance must be absent from a finished product or present in limited concentrations

最新 CPSIA , CA 65 更新

Why Substances are Restricted?

Chemicals or materials present an

environmental, health or safety risk

CARCINOGENIC致癌性

CORROSIVE腐蚀性

TOXIC / VERY TOXIC

毒性

HARMFUL / IRRITANT

有害/刺激性

Dangerous to

Environment

环境有害性

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US Requirements on HardlinesProducts

最新 CPSIA , CA 65 更新

Recall Cases Sharing

最新 CPSIA , CA 65 更新

CPSC Recall Cases

CPSC Recall Cases

45

40

35

Number3025

20

15

10

5

20082009201020112012

Year

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CPSIA Recall Cases

最新 CPSIA , CA 65 更新

Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act (CPSIA)

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Recall in 2007

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CPSIA –Scope

Final Interpretative Rule (Oct 14, 2010):

Interpretation of "Children's Product" –16 CFR Part 1200

Children’s products -designed or intended primarily for children 12 years of age or younger

a statement by a manufacturer about the intended useof the product is for play How the packaging, display, promotion, or advertisingof the productWhether product commonly recognized for use of childof the ages specifiedCPSC Age Determination Guidelines

Toys, clothes, furniture, books, jewelry, blankets, games, CDs/DVDs, strollers, and footwear may all be considered children products

最新 CPSIA , CA 65 更新

Children’sProductSafety

Section 101. Children’s product containing lead; Lead paint rule Section 102. Mandatory third party testing for certain children’s

product

Section 103. Tracking labels for children’s products Section 104. Standards and consumer registration of durable nursery

products

Section 105. Labeling requirement for advertising toys and games

Section 106. Mandatory toy safety standards Section 107. Study of preventable injuries and death in minority

children related to consumer products Section 108. Prohibition on sale of certain products containing

specified phthalates

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Section 101.

Children’s Product Containing Lead; Lead Paint Rule

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CPSIA –Lead Rule

Lead in accessible surface coating (90 ppm)

Lead in accessible substrate

600 mg/kg–Feb. 10, 2009

300 mg/kg–Aug. 14, 2009

100 mg/kg–Aug. 14, 2011 (if technologically feasible)

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CPSIA–Lead Exemption on Material

Precious gemstones: diamond, ruby, sapphire or emerald

Semiprecious stones provided that the mineral or material is not based on lead and is not associated with any mineral based on lead (minerals contain lead include, but not limit to: aragonite, bayldonite, boleite,

cerussite, crocoite, linarit, mimetite, phosgenite, vanadinite and wulfenite)AragoniteBayldoniteBoleiteCerussiteCrocoiteLinariteMimetitePhosgeniteVanadiniteWulfenite Natural or cultured pearls

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CPSIA–Lead Exemption on Material

Wood (excluding composite wood)

Paper and similar materials made from wood or cellulosic fiber

Textiles* (dyed or un-dyed natural fibers and manufactured fibers) * excluding after-treatment applications, i.e. screen prints, transfers, decals,

or other prints

Printing ink that use the CMYK process

Precious metals

Gold, of at least 10 karats; Sterling Silver, at least 925/1000 pure

Platinum, palladium, rhodium, osmium, iridium, ruthenium and titanium

最新 CPSIA , CA 65 更新

CPSIA–Lead Exemption on Material

Other plant-derived and animal-derived materials, including:

Animal glue, bee’s wax, seeds, nut shells, flower, bone, sea shell, coral, amber, feather, fur, leather (remove “untreated” from “untreated leather”) Surgical steel and other stainless steel (between UNS S13800 –S66286), not including stainless steel as 303Pb (UNS S30360)