非谓语动词-过去分词

非谓语动词-过去分词详讲

非谓语动词 三 过去分词

定义:过去分词既具有动词的特征,又具备形容词和副词 的语法功能. 表完成、被动、状态。 表完成\被动。

表完成----这类词有：gone, come, fallen, risen, changed, arrived, returned, passed等。

Boiled water [开了的水] Fallen leaves[落叶] Newly arrived goods[0新到的货] The risen sun[升起的太阳] The changed world The changed out looking.

表被动：A invited client [一位受邀请的客人] The window broken by the little boy

The car found by the local police The injured worker was sent away.

※注※:

分词单独作定语时,放在被修饰词语 前 面 Our class went on an [organized] trip last Monday.

分词短语做定语时,放在被修饰词语 后 面 Those [elected as committee members] will attend the meeting. ※注※:过去分词做定语,相当于一个定语从句:

表状态----表示其[逻辑主语] 所处的状态：

[注：被动语态中，动作的承受者称为[逻辑主语],如She was seen by me中She是逻辑主语，Me是实际主语。] The window is broken. We feel bored. She looks disappointed.

They became confused. The door remained locked. We are pleased with the meal. The case stay closed. They were frightened at the sad sight.

※注※:作表语的过去分词在字典中已经被列为形容词

Crowed Devoted Discouraged Done Dressed Experienced Frightened Broken Drunk Learned Satisfied interested killed known Undressed Surprised Hurt Gone Worried Lost Completed Shut covered Astonished Pleased

※注※:表状态的过去分词有：Lost Seated Hiddden Lost in Dressed in

常用的词组

※注※: Be+过去分词，过去分词可作表语 也可充当被动语态。但其格式相同，注意区别：

The window is broken[系表）

非谓语动词-过去分词详讲

The window was broken by the boy[被动]

\被动\状态：

使役动词 + 宾语+过去分词：Let Get Make Have Keep Leave

感官系动词+ 宾语+过去分词：Watch See Here Feel Notice Observe Taste Smell Listen to 期望系动词+ 宾语+过去分词：Want Wish Like Order

With[介词] + 宾语+过去分词：With One’s hand tied behind.

They keep the door locked for a long time Those toys kept the children amused.

The villagers had many trees planted just then, She kept the child quiet.

I have the thief caught by the police. Pat had his hands burned.

Don’t leave your children scared. If it is left untreated.

Don’t let the windows broken like this. He left the box opened.

I raised my voice to make myself heard. I found her surprised at the news.

We felt her satisfied with the answer. When we got school we saw the gate locked. He saw her dressed in a red skirt. We found ourselves lost in the forest. I want the suit made to his own measure. She wore high-heeled shoes to make herself looked higher.

They managed to make themselves understood, using simple English.

The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out next year.

He was disappointed to find his suggestion turned down.

We can hear the window glass hit/beaten by the very heavy rain drop.

The teachers would like the problem discussed at the moment.

The thief was brought in with his eyes covered by cloth.

With many brightly-colored flowers planed ,the building looks like a garden.

With the work done, they went out to play.

※注※:Have后的宾补如为过去分词，常表示分词所代表的动作是由别人[而不是由句中主语]来执行的。 I had my bike repaired. 句中repaired这个动作是由别人[而不是由主语Bike]来执行。

The boy has his hair cut in the salon. 句中cut这个动作是由别人[而不是由主语Hair]来执行。

表完成\被动\状态：

※注※:过去分词作状语，源自状语从句 过去分词作状语，表示时间 条件 原因 让步时，可转换为相应的 过去分词作状语，表示方式 结果 伴随 时，可转化为相应的

时间：Given a medical examination, you should keep calm.

When you are given a medical examination, you should keep calm.

Buried under the ground, the truth can still grow and will bursts out on the other day.

When truth is buried under the ground it can still grow and will bursts out on the other day.

条件：Looked at a distance, the painting seems much more beautiful.

IF it is looked at a distance, the painting seems much more beautiful.

Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast If these seeds are grown in rich soil, they can grow fast.

非谓语动词-过去分词详讲

Unless invited, I won’t attend his birthday party.--> I won’t attend his birthday party unless I am invited.

原因：Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. Because he was caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. Encouraged by the progress he has made, he works harder.

As he is encouraged by the progress he has made, he works harder.

让步：Given the right kind of training, the teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars. IF the teenage soccer players are given with the right kind of training, they may one day grow into international stars. Although/Though exhausted, still he kept on working. Although/Though he is exhausted, still he kept on working. Though studied hard, he failed in the exam. Though she had not studied hard. she failed in the exam

Even if guided by the satellite map, he got lost.--> Even if he was guided by the satellite map, he got lost.

方式：Carried by the bus, we got there earlier.—> We were carried by the bus and got there earlier.

As if (as though) hit by lighting, he looked ugly. As if [as though] he had been hit by lighting and looked ugly

结果：The cup fell down to the grown, broken.--> The cup fell down …… 此处隐藏：5132字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……