一般现在时与现在进行时区别的专题练习

一般现在时与现在进行时区别的专题练习

★ 一般现在时：

【结构】使用动词原形do或者第三人称单数does

【用法】 1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

e.g. I go to school on foot on weekdays. / He is very busy every day.

2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。

e.g. He can swim. / I work hard. / She likes watching TV.

3)表示客观真理

e.g. There are seven days in a week. / The moon moves round the earth.

【标志】often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,

on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）

★ 现在进行时：

【结构】be(am, is, are)+现在分词doing

写出下列动词的现在分词形式

1. work___________ sing__________ play__________ study__________

2. dance__________ have__________ write__________ take__________

3. run__________ sit__________ shop__________ swim__________

4. lie__________（以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y, 再加ing） tie_________

【用法】

1）表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。常和now连用，有时用动词look!(瞧)，listen!(听)来表示“此时此刻”这一时间概念,或者使用祈使句Don’t…引导的句子。 eg. He is watching TV now.现在他正在看电视。

Look! The bus is coming. 看！公共汽车来了。

Don’t talk. We are having a class. 别讲话，我们在上课。

2）表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作，常和at present(目前)，at the moment(此刻)，this week(本周)，this year(今年), these days(这些天)等时间状语连用。 eg. I’m writing a book this month. 这个月我在写一本书。

We are working on a farm these days. 这些天我们在农场工作。

3）有时可用来表示一个最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。既是说可以用现在进行时来代替

将来时。但此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量的动词，例如：go(去), come(来), leave(离开), start(开始), arrive(到达), return(返回), sleep(睡觉) 等。

eg. Are you going to Tianjin tomorrow? 你明天去天津吗？

I know you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下个星期天要到。

【标志】now(现在)，look!(瞧)，listen!(听)，at present(目前)，at the moment(此刻)，this week(本周)，this year(今年), these days(这些天)

一般现在时和现在进行时强化练习

班别：______ 姓名：________ 座位号：______ 分数：_________

一．单项选择 (每题4分，共60分)

( )1. Listen! They ________ in the next room.

A. sing B. is singing C. are singing D. were singing

( )2. Lucy is always busy. She _____ only five hours every day.

A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. would sleep D. sleeps

( )3. It’s eight o’clock. The students ______ an English class.

A. have B. having C. is having D. are having

( )4. ---Is your father a doctor? ---Yes, he is. He _______ in Town Hospital.

A. has worked B. is working C. works D. worked

( )5. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.

A. wash; do B. is washing; is doing C. washes; does D. washes; is doing

( )6. ---Mary, could you help me? ---Wait a moment. I _____.

A. read a book B. did my homework C. was watching TV D. am cooking dinner.

( )7. ---Tom _____ the piano in the room. ---Please ask him to come here.

A. play B. plays C. played D. is playing

( )8. ---Can your father drive? ---Yes, and he usually ______ to school.

A. drove B. is driving C. drives D. has driven

( )9. ---Excuse me, where is Jim? ---Oh, he ______ dumplings in the kitchen.

A. makes B. will make C. is making D. made

( )10. He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.

A. rose; set B. rises; sets C. rises, set D. rise; sets

二．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（每题4分，共40分）

1. Look! The children _________(play) football on the playground. They _________(play)

football every Sunday afternoon.

2. Please be quiet! We __________( listen ) to the song You and Me.

3. Han Meimei ___________(like) watching TV. She __________( watch) TV every evening. But now she ___________( not watch) TV. She ___________( get) ready for her final exam.

4. Tom and Jim ____________(do) their homework at the moment.

5. Tim usually __________ (get) up at six o’clock.