祈使句用法讲解(2)

B. Leaving

C. If you leave

D. When left

注：有时可能不用连词，而用破折号（答案均选B，填空句为祈使句）。如： (1) _________ down the radio — the baby’s asleep in the next room. A. Turning

B. Turn

C. Turned

D. To turn

(2) _________ some of this juice — perhaps you will like it. A. Trying

B. Try

C. To try

D. Having tried

以下各题也应选A，是因为句中的从属连词 when, before, until 等（填空句为祈使句）： (1) _________ left when you get to the end of the street. A. Keep

B. Keeping

C. To keep

D. Kept

(2) _________ you hand over your mouth when you cough. A. Put

B. Putting

C. To put

D. To be putting

(3) _________ him enough time to get home before you telephone. A. Give

B. To give

C. Giving

D. Given

(4)_________ until the lights have turned to green. A. Wait

B. To wait

C. Waiting

D. Having waited

(5) _________ the pieces of cloth with a loose stitch before finally sewing them together.

A. Join

B. To join

C. Joining

D. Joined

以下各题也应选A，即填空句为祈使句：

(1) Don’t give me a long account, just _________ the plain facts. A. tell

B. telling

C. to tell

D. to be telling

(2) First _________ the rice by washing it, then _________ it in boiling water. A. prepare, cook king

(3) Don’t sit there watching — _________ and help me! A. come

B. coming

C. to come

D. to be coming

B. preparing, cooking C. preparing, cook

D. prepare, coo

(4) Don’t waste your money on silly things — _________ it. A. save

B. to save

C. saving

D. having saved

(5) To test eggs, _________ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.

A. put

B. putting

C. to put

D. to be putting

但是，以下各题情形有所不同，所填部分为目的状语(用不定式，即答案均为B)： (1) _________ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm. A. Sleep

B. To sleep

C. Sleeping

D. Having slept

(2) _________ the early bus, Mr Smith got up at six. A. Catch

B. To catch C. Catching D. Having caught

用复合不定代词作主语的祈使句

■当要对一群人讲话时，祈使语气可与everybody, someone之类的词连用。如： Nobody move. 谁都别动。 Nobody say a word! 都不许说话!

Someone fetch a pail of water. 谁去打一桶水来。 Somebody answer the phone please. 请来个人接电话。 Someone go and see who it is. 谁去看看是什么人来了。 Don’t anybody get out of here. 大家都别出去! Everyone keep quiet! 大家安静!

Everybody sit down and let’s have a drink. 大家坐下来喝一杯吧!

Mary, come here — everybody else stay where you are. 玛丽到这里来，其他人都留在原地。

■在表示否定的命令语气后面可用带any的复合词： Don’t say a word anybody! 谁都不要说话! Don’t anybody say a word! 任何人都不许说话!

以let开头的祈使句用法归纳

■let后接第一人称

Let’s have a look. 让我看一下。 Let’s take a taxi! 让我们坐出租车吧! Let’s give you a hand. 让我帮助你。 Let’s paint it ourselves. 我们自己来刷漆。 Let’s take a taxi, shall we? 我们坐出租车好吗?

Let’s start now and work till dark. 让我们现在开始工作一直到天黑。

Let’s go shopping now. The shops will be / should be fairly empty. 我们去商店买东西吧。商店里人不会太多。

Let me fix you a drink. 我给你去弄点饮料。 Let me have a try. 我来试一试。

Let me show you how to do it. 我来告诉你怎样做。 Let me pay for myself. 让我自己来付我的那份钱。 Let me have another cup of tea. 给我再来一杯茶。

Let me know if you should hear some more news. 万一你听到更多消息你要通知我。 ■let后接第二人称(较少见)

Let you and I try to make this all right. 让你和我试试把这个做好。 ■let后接第三人称

Let her do what she likes. 让她做她想做的事吧。 Let the meat cook slowly. 把肉用慢火炖。 Let XYZ be a triangle. 设XYZ为一个三角形。 Let the two lines be parallel. 假设两条线是平行的。 Let every man do his best. 让每个人人尽其才。 Let him have his own way. 让他照自己的意思做吧!

Let the true cause of the accident be published. 把造成这件意外的真正原因公开吧。 Let him try that game again on me, and I’ll soon put paid to it. 他如若再和我玩这把戏，我很快就会叫他收起来。

■let后接there be句式

“Let there be no reprisals,” said the widow of the murdered man. 被害者的遗孀说：“千万不要搞复仇。”

Let there be light. 让地上有光。

Let there be no doubt in your minds about our intentions. 对于我们的意图，你们心里不要有疑问。

祈使句用法详解：表厌烦或为耐烦

■典型例句

Do be quiet. 安静点儿吧! Stop probing! 不要盘根问底了!

Speak quietly, can’t you ? 说话沉稳些，行不行？

Stop fiddling with that TV, will you? 别摆弄那台电视机了，行不行?

祈使句用法详解：表警告或威胁

■典型例句

Don’t be rude. 不要无礼。

Don’t you speak to me like that! 你别这样跟我讲话! Stir, and you are a dead man. 动一下就要你的命。

Never speak to me like that again. 决不要再那个样子跟我说话。 Put that down, or else I’ll smack you. 把它放下来，不然我会揍你。 Do that again and I’ll call a policeman. 你再这样做我就要叫警察了。 Fail to pay and they’ll cut off the electricity. 你如果不付款，他们就要断电。

祈使句用法详解：表粗暴

■典型例句 Shut up! 住口! Push off! 走开!

Get out! 滚出去! Get out of here! 滚开! Go to hell! 见鬼去吧!

You get out of here! 你给我滚出去。

You take your hands off me! 把你的手给我拿开!

祈使句用法详解：表祝愿

■典型例句

Have fun! 愿你玩得快活! Have a good time! 祝你玩得开心! Have a good day! 祝 …… 此处隐藏：5556字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……