状语从句Adverbial Clauses - 图文
状语从句Adverbial Clauses 知识要点:
状语从句是副词性从句,它在句子中担任状语,修饰主句的动词、形容词或副词。根据修饰的方面,状语从句可以分为以下九种。 1、时间状语从句 2、地点状语从句 3、原因状语从句 4、目的状语从句 5、结果状语从句 6、条件状语从句 7、方式状语从句 8、 让步状语从句 9、 比较状语从句
种类 从属连词 时 例 句 说 明 when When the plane arrived, some of the when指的是“某一具体的 detectives were waiting inside the main 时间”。 building while others were waiting on the airfield. L7 whenever指的是“在任何whenever We shall go there whenever we are free. 一个不具体的时间”。 我们什么时间有空,我们就去那里。 when引导时间状语从句和定语从句的区when意为“这时”或“在 when 别, 间 那个时候”,可以看作是并I will remember the time when I met you I will remember the time which I spent on 列句,这种用法的when分campus 句一般位于句末。 I was reading when he came back 状 while 语 Sam Benton, (the local butcher,) had lost while指“在某一段时间his wallet while taking his savings to the 里”,“在?期间”,whilepost office. 引导的动作必须是持续性如何从时间状语从句变成分词做状语: 的。 1. 主句从句主语一致 2. 保留主句,判断从句谓语动词和主语的关系,主动用现在分词,被动用过去分词。 3. 在分词前+when/ while Tomorrow he will be watching her as引导持续性动作,强调anxiously as she swims the long distance 主句和从句的动作同时发to England. 生。 L36 Think before you act. 三思而后行 before译为在?之前 as 从 before 句 after till After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock.L38 We waited till (until)he came back . 我们一直等到他回来。 如主句动词是持续性动作,常用肯定式,表示“直到?为止” 种类 从属连句 until 时 间 状 语 从 句 since as soon as hardlywhen no soonerthan 例 句 说 明 I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time.L2 如主句动词是瞬间动词, 常用否定式,表示“直?Until he had passed out of sight, she stood 才”“在?以前不”,从句there. 放在句首表示强调,一般她站在那里看着,直到看不见他的身影。 用until Great changes have taken place in China 状语从句在主句之前时since the foundation of PRC. 一般用逗号与主句分开,自从建国以来中国发生了巨大的变化。 如从句在主句之后则不As soon as he had got into the car, I said 必用标点符号。 good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.L14 ?He had hardly had time to settle down hardly?when和no when he sold the house and left the sooner?than的意义相当country. 于as soon as,但只表示过L38 去发生的事情,主句为过 ? He had no sooner returned than he 去完成时,从句为过去如hardly或no soonerbought a house and went to live there. L38 时,He had hardly had time to settle down 位于句首时语气强,而且when he sold the house and left the 主句的谓语要用部分倒装。 country.L38 every time, Every time he wanted to come into the 在时间状语从句中,不能by the garden he would bark until someone 用将来时或过去将来时,time, the opened the gate.L59 而要用现在时或过去时moment =whenever主句中的would表示过去的习代替将来时。 等 惯性动作。用一般过去时的句子中它们经常连用: The moment I heard the song, I felt cheerful. 我一听到这首歌,就感到很愉快。 Next time you come ,you’ll see him. 下次你来的时候,就会见到他。 where 地 点 wherever 状 语 从 句 原 because 因 状 语 since 从 句 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。 Where there is water there is life. 哪里有水,哪里就有生命。 You are free to go wherever you like. 你可以随意到你喜欢的任何地方去。 Wherever you go, you must obey the law. 无论你去哪都要遵守法律。 where与wherever意义基本相同,但后者语气较强,多用于书面语。 Mr. Thompson is going to sell it because it because用来回答why 的is haunted.L47 问题,语气最强一般放在主句之后 Since light travels faster than sound, since表示既然或全已知people appear bright until you hear them 的理由,稍加分析即可表明speak. 的原因,多放句首
种类 从属连句 原 因 例 句 说 明 Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young as 从句常放在句首,说明man in Teheran saved up for years to buy 原因,主句说明结果,a real bed. L49 改写成原因状语从句:As/ since he was 常用于口语中。 tired of…。sleeping为动名词,作介词of的宾语。 状语从句的省略: 1。主句从句主语一致, 2。从句中含有be, 3。把从句中的主语和be省略 now that, Now (that) the weather has cleared up, we seeing (that), now that seeing can start our journey. 和since, as 意义相似,that 鉴于天气已经晴朗,我们可以启程了。 他们都有“鉴于某个事Seeing (that) he was badly ill, we sent for 实”的意思,that可以the doctor. 省去。 鉴于他病情严重,我们派人去请医生去了。 that I shall write down your telephone number 目的状语从句中常用 that I may not forget. 情态动词may (might) 我要把你的电话号码记下来,以免忘记。 can (could) ,should 等so that We’ll tell you the truth so that you can 放在动词之前,从句往 judge for yourself. 往放在主句之后,主从 我把真实情况告诉你,使你能自己作出判句之间不用任何标点 断。 符号 in order They worked harder than usual in order that that they could finish the work ahead of time . 他们比往常更加努力工作,为了能提前完lest = for 成工作。 fear that Put on more clothes lest (= for fear that ) you should catch cold. 多穿点衣服,以免患感冒。 so that so?that We turned up the radio, so that everyone so that前有逗号为结果heard the news. 状语从句。 我们把收音机的音量放大,大家都听到了so?that的so后面跟形新闻。 容词或副词。 The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.L30 状 语 从 句 目 的 状 语 从 句 结 果 状 such语 that 从 句 ?The men got such a fright that they such?that的such后面dropped the bag and ran away.L44 跟名词,如果名词是单It is such an interesting novel that all of us 数就要用such a /an?want to read it. that还可以转换用so?It is so interesting a novel that all of us that,语气较强 want to read it. 这是一本十分有意思的书,大家都想看。 例 句 说 明 种类 从属连句 条 件 状 语 从 句 if If you receive a request like this, you unless从句的谓语只能 cannot fail to obey it!L16 用肯定式。unless和if? We shall go there tomorrow unless it not同义,unless是书 …… 此处隐藏:6733字,全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……
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