新目标九年级英语单元知识点、短语及句型总结 - 图文(2)

I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。 I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。 It rains hard outside, I could hardly go out. 27. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用 如： I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。 28. be different from 与…不同 29. how to swim 怎样游泳 不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如： The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。 I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。 30. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh 31. move to +地方 搬到某地 如：I moved to Beijing last year. 32.It seems that +从句 看起来好像…… 如： It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。 33. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事 She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。 She helped me (to) study English。 她帮助我学习英语。 34. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 15岁的 fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人 fifteen years old 指年龄 15岁 如： a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩 Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。 I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。 35.支付不起… can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth. can’t / couldn’t afford sth. 如：I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car. I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。 36. as + 形容词./副词＋as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力 如： Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。 37. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦 38. in the end 最后

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39. make a decision 下决定 下决心 40. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶 如： to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to LiLei’s surprise令李雷惊讶 41. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪 如： His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪 42. pay attention to sth. 对…注意，留心 如： You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。 43. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如： She is able to do it. 她能够做到。 44. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 如： My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。

复合句与简单句的转化： ① when ------ at the age of … ② so…that…----- too… to…. / enough to … ③ so that…------ in order to do sth. ④ because…----- because of… ⑤ if ….----- without / with… ⑥ if…----- 祈使句+ and / or + 简单句 ⑦ 宾语从句----特殊疑问词+动词不定式 ⑧ be afraid be sure that +从句---- 动词不定式 be sorry ⑨ It seems / seemed that sb….------ sb. seems / seemed to do sth. ⑩ Sb. hopes / hoped that ….-------sb. hopes / hoped to do sth. 二、 短语 1. be more interested in 对?更感兴趣. 2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员. 3. be terrified of 害怕. 4. gym class 体操课. 5. worry about. 担心. 6. all the time 一直, 总是 7. chat with 与?闲聊 8. hardly ever 几乎从不

9. walk to school = go to school on foot

take the bus to school = go to school by bus 10. as well as 不仅?而且 11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦

12. make a decision 做出决定 13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 14. take pride in 为?感到骄傲 15. pay attention to 留心, 注意

16. consist of 由?组成/构成. be made up of 由?组成/构成. 17. instead of 代替, 而不是 18. in the end 最后, 终于 19. play the piano 弹钢琴 三、句子

1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.

2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.

3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.

4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会. 5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.

7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.

Unit 3

一、知识点

①英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态 主动语态表示是动作的执行者

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者

Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。

Fish is eaten by cats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。 ②被动语态的构成

由“助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成

助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全

一样。

时态

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被动语态结构 例句

am

English is spoken in 一般现

are +过去分词

many countries. 在 时

is

This bridge was built in 一般过was +过去分词

1989. 去 时 were + 过去分词

can/should

The work must be done 情 态

may +be+过去分词 right now. 动 词

must/……

③被动语态的用法

当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。

2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如：

Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如： LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。 3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞

让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词)

have sth. done 如：

I get my car repaired. == I have my car repaired. 我让别人修好我的车 I want to have my hair cut. 我要理发. 4. enough 足够

形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮 enough＋名词 如：enough food 足够食物 enough to 足够…去做… 如：

I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。

5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止说话。

stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。 6. 看起来好像…sb. seem to do sth. = It seems that +从句 He seems to feel very sad.

It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。 7.倒装句:

由so＋助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词＋主语 意为：…也是一样

Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述事

实一致.

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