OracleLinux6.5下安装Oracle11g - ASM(2)

2 安装实施

2.1 安装前准备 2.1.1 存储环境准备

1. 添加虚拟机磁盘

2. 添加四块磁盘，每个磁盘容量5G

2.2 主机环境准备 2.2.1 操作系统安装规划

安装 oracle linux server6.5 操作系统。安装参数如下： 系统分区 文件系统 swap / /home /opt /u01 格式 Swap Ext4 Ext4 Ext4 Ext4 大小 MB 3840 20480 20480 20480 51200 作用 内存的1.5倍 操作系统文件系统 用户文件系统 工具存放 oracle数据库软件 来源 本地硬盘 本地硬盘 本地硬盘 本地硬盘 本地硬盘 备注 2.2.2 开始安装操作系统

操作系统安装过程略。 注：安装软件包

使用Basic Server进行安装，并需添加以下套件

（1）Base System

Base System需安装8个套件 Base System > Base

Base System > Client management tools Base System > Compatibility libraries

Base System > Hardware monitoring utilities Base System > Large Systems Performance Base System > Network file system client Base System > Performance Tools Base System > Perl Support Oracle Linux 6.5.0上

Base System中默认已勾选套件：Base、Hardware monitoring utilities、Large Systems Performance、Network file system client、Performance Tools、Perl Support； Base System中默认无Client management tools套件；

Base System中需手动勾选Compatibility libraries套件。

（2）Servers

Servers需安装2个套件 Servers > Server Platform

Servers > System administration tools Oracle Linux 6.5.0上

Servers中默认已勾选套件：Server Platform;

Servers中需手动勾选System administration tools套件。

（3）Desktops

Desktops需安装7个套件 Desktops > Desktop

Desktops > Desktop Platform Desktops > Fonts

Desktops> General Purpose Desktop

Desktops > Graphical Administration Tools Desktops > Input Methods Desktops > X Window System Oracle Linux 6.5.0上

Desktops中默认没有已勾选套件;

Desktops中需手动勾选Desktop、Desktop Platform、Fonts、General Purpose Desktop、

Graphical Administration Tools、Input Methods、X Window System套件。

（4）Development

Development需安装2个套件

Development > Additional Development Development > Development Tools Oracle Linux 6.5.0上

Development中默认没有已勾选套件;

Development中需手动勾选Additional Development、Development Tools

（5）Applications

Applications需安装1个套件 Applications > Internet Browser Oracle Linux 6.5.0上

Applications中默认没有已勾选套件;

Applications中需手动勾选Internet Browser套件；

套件选择完毕，英文版共1317个Packages，next开始安装。中文版是1321个Packages 建议使用英文版

2.3 配置环境参数 2.3.1 配置 IP

#vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 DEVICE=eth0

HWADDR=F0:92:1C:07:25:1C TYPE=Ethernet

UUID=0b08f4d3-7339-45bc-9a9a-e90e6280a449 ONBOOT=yes

NM_CONTROLLED=yes

BOOTPROTO=STATIC IPADDR=192.168.5.202 netmask=255.255.255.0

GATEWAY=192.168.5.1

#service network restart

2.3.2 配置主机名

#hostname yifang

#vi /etc/sysconfig/network NETWORKING=yes HOSTNAME= yifang

GATEWAY=192.168.5.202

2.3.3 配置/etc/hosts

#public 127.0.0.1 192.168.5.202

localhost yifang

2.3.4 安装必要的软件包

挂载光盘

将oracle_linux_patch.iso文件挂载到虚拟机系统下 #cd /media/ORACLE_LINUX_PATCH/patch

安装软件：

binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.36.el6.x86_64.rpm compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686.rpm compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64.rpm elfutils-libelf-0.152-1.el6.i686.rpm elfutils-libelf-0.152-1.el6.x86_64.rpm elfutils-libelf-devel-0.152-1.el6.i686.rpm elfutils-libelf-devel-0.152-1.el6.x86_64.rpm gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm glibc-2.12-1.132.el6.i686.rpm glibc-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64.rpm

glibc-common-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64.rpm glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6.i686.rpm glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64.rpm ksh-20120801-10.el6.x86_64.rpm libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.i686.rpm libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.i686.rpm libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm libgcc-4.4.7-4.el6.i686.rpm libgcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm libstdc++-4.4.7-4.el6.i686.rpm

libstdc++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-4.el6.i686.rpm libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm libstdc++-docs-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm make-3.81-20.el6.x86_64.rpm

numactl-devel-2.0.7-8.el6.i686.rpm numactl-devel-2.0.7-8.el6.x86_64.rpm sysstat-9.0.4-22.el6.x86_64.rpm unix2dos-2.2-35.el6.x86_64.rpm unixODBC-2.2.14-12.el6_3.i686.rpm unixODBC-2.2.14-12.el6_3.x86_64.rpm unixODBC-devel-2.2.14-12.el6_3.i686.rpm unixODBC-devel-2.2.14-12.el6_3.x86_64.rpm # rpm -ivh ./* --nodeps --force

2.3.6 修改内核参数

# vi /etc/sysctl.conf

kernel.shmmax=4398046511104 kernel.shmall=1073741824 kernel.shmmni=4096

kernel.sem=250 32000 100 128

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range=9000 65500 net.core.rmem_default=262144 net.core.rmem_max=4194304 net.core.wmem_default=262144 net.core.wmem_max=1048576 fs.aio-max-nr=1048576 fs.file-max=6815744

注：上述参数在其它 linux 系统中可能需要调整，在 oraclelinux6.5 中为系统默认，可省去 修改。

2.3.7 修改 oracle 用户限制

Vi /etc/security/limits.conf 末尾添加： oracle oracle oracle oracle oracle oracle

soft soft soft

nofile 1024 nproc 2047 stack 10240 nofile 1024 nofile 65536 nproc 2047 nproc 16384 stack 10240

hard nofile 65536 hard nproc 16384 hard stack 32768

grid soft grid hard grid soft grid hard grid

soft

grid hard stack 32768

2.3.8 修改/etc/pam.d/login

Vi /etc/pam.d/login 末尾添加： Session reauired /lib64/security/pam_limits.so

2.3.9 关闭防火墙的 selinux

停掉 iptables、selinux 服务： #service iptables stop #chkconfig iptables off #setenforce 0 #getenforce 修改配置文件：

# vi /etc/selinux/config

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system. # SELINUX= can take one of these three values: # enforcing - SELinux …… 此处隐藏：3579字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……