高考英语易错动词总结(2)

(坐在这里等她回来。)

③set安置；下沉；点燃；出考题；定时；树立(榜样) set—set—set—setting

例句：①Tom, set the table for dinner. (Tom，摆好桌子准备吃饭。)

②He set the alarm for 6:00 in the morning. (他把闹钟定在早晨6点钟。)

③My teacher set very difficult questions for the exam. (我们老师试题出得非常难。)

④The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. (太阳从东方升起从西方落下。) ③seat使坐；容纳

seat—seated—seated—seating

例句：①)The theater can seat at least 2000 people. (这家戏院至少能容纳2000人。) ②Please be seated.

(请坐下。)此句等于Sit down please. ③He seated himself next to her. (他坐在她的旁边。)

第九组：

rise/raise/arise/arouse/rouse

1)rise(太阳、月亮)升起，起来；(物价)上涨；(水)高涨 rise—rose—risen—rising

例句：①Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east. (每人都知道太阳是从东方升起。) ②Prices have risen quickly. (物价快速上涨了。)

③She rose to her feet. (她站了起来。)

2)raise举起；养育；募款

raise—raised—raised—raising 例句：①Raise your hand please. (请你把手举起来。)

②The farmer raises a lot of sheep on his farm. (这位农民在农场养了许多绵羊。)

③They are raising founds for the expedition. (他们正在筹募探险的基金。)

④arise(问题、困难)发生、产生、出现；起(风、雾) arise—arose—arisen—arising

例句：①A strong wind arose this morning. (今天早上刮起强风。)

②A different problem has arisen. (不同的问题发生了。)

③A mist arose from the lake.

(湖上起雾了。)

④arouse通常表示比喻或情绪方面的“激发” arouse─aroused─aroused─arousing

例句：①The book aroused my interest in learning English. (这本书引起我对学习英语感兴趣。)

②The speaker aroused the anger of the audience. (演讲者激起了听众的怒气。)

③rouse通常表示比较具体的“叫醒”或“唤醒” rouse─roused─roused─rousing

例句：①The sound roused him from reflection. (声音使他从深思中惊醒。)

②The lies he heard about his friend roused his anger. (听到有人对他朋友造谣，使他怒火中烧。)

第十组：

lend/借出borrow

1)lend＋人＋物＝lend＋物＋to＋人

例如：①Please lend me your dictionary.＝Please lend your dictionary to me. (请把你的字典借给我。)

②I will lend you $200, but I can’t lend money to him. (我借给你200美元，但我不能借钱给他。) borrow借入

borrow＋物＋from＋人

①She has borrowed a lot of books from the school library. (她已从学校的图书馆借了很多书。) ②He often borrows money from me. (他经常从我这儿借钱。)

第十一组：

fall/feel/fell/fail/

fall─fell─fallen落下；跌倒 fall asleep睡着/fall behind落后 例句：①An apple fell to the ground. (一个苹果落在地上。)

②Be careful on the ice or you will fall. (在冰上要小心，否则你会跌倒。) feel─felt─felt

feel like＋doing sth.想要； feel sleepy.想睡

例句：①Can you feel your heart beat violently? (你能感觉到你的心在猛烈地跳动吗？) ②Both my legs didn’t feel. (我的双腿没有感觉。)

③I suddenly felt a pain in my back. (我突然感到背部疼痛。)

④Do you feel like taking a walk? (你想不想去散步？)

fell─felled─felled砍伐

例句：A lot of trees were felled last night. (昨晚很多树被人伐倒了。) fail─failed─failed失败

例句：He has failed in English exam again. (他英语考试又没及格。)

第十二组： win/beat

win─won─won

win a prize得到奖品win a war打了胜仗

win a game赢得比赛win an election选举获胜

例句：①Our team won the same 3 to 2 last night. (昨晚我们队以3比2赢了比赛。)

②Who do you think will win the beauty contest? (你认为那场选美谁会获胜？) ③beat─beat─beaten beat是打败了对手

例句：①He beat me in the race. (他在赛跑中赢了我。)

②We have beaten their team for 3 years. (我们已连续3年打败他们的球队。)

③My heart beat fast at the sight of her. (一看见她，我的心跳就加快。)

第十三组:

cure/recover/restore/heal

1)cure——cured——cured 治疗（疾病） 物＋cure＋人＋of＋病＝人＋be cured of＋病

例句：①This medicine will cure your headache. （这种药会治好你的头痛病。）

②The doctor cured her of a cold. （医生医好了她的感冒。）

③She was cured of her disease. （她的痛被治好了。）

2)recover——recovered——recovered 恢复（健康）；痊愈；复元与from连用

例句：①After a few days' rest, she has recovered her health. （休息几天后，她已恢复健康。）

②They haven't recovered from the shock yet. （他们还未从那次打击中恢复过来。） 3)restore——restored——restored 使?恢复健康；修复；重建

例句：①The doctor restored the girl to health. （医生恢复了那个女孩的健康。） ＝The girl was restored to health.

②The workers have already restored the ruined temple. （工人们已修复了这座毁坏的寺庙。） 4)heal——healed——healed 主要指伤口的治愈；消除；平息。

例句：①His wound is not yet healed. （他的伤口尚未痊愈。）

②Time heals all broken hearts. （时间可以消除一切忧伤。）

第十四组：

reach/arrive/get to

1)reach——reached——reached 及物动词到达，不加to等分词。

例句：They will reach Shanghai tonight. （今晚他们将抵达上海。）

2)arrive——arrived——arrived

不及物动词到达，加介词in（大地方）at小地方。 例句：①I'll phone you when I arrive in New York. （我到纽约后会给你电话。）

②What time will they arrive at the airport? （他们什么时候会到达机场？） 3)get——got——gotten(got)

不及物动词需加上to加上地点表示到达，但接地点副词时不加to。 例句：①What time does the train get to Beijing? （火车什么时间到达北京？）

②When I set to Japan, I'll write to you. （我到了日本就给你写信。） ③They got home safely. （他们平安到家。）

注①：此处home是副词不能加to。

注②：“到达”reach＝arrive at (in)＝get to 到达上海 到达家/这里/那里

第十五组： hang/hang

1)hang——hanged——hanged

及物动词吊死；处（人）绞刑；上吊。 例句：①He han …… 此处隐藏：3493字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……