2009年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及解析(3)

Born to win

throughout the world. In fact, all of these cultural developments occurred separately at different times in many parts of the world. Part C Directions:

Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written carefully on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)

There is a marked difference between the education which everyone gets from living with others, and the deliberate educating of the young. In the former case the education is incidental; it is natural and important, but it is not the express reason of the association. (46) It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience; but this effect is not a part of its original motive. Religious associations began, for example, in the desire to secure the favor of overruling powers and to ward off evil influences; family life in the desire to gratify appetites and secure family perpetuity; systematic labor, for the most part, because of enslavement to others, etc. (47) Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted, and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution. Even today, in our industrial life, apart from certain values of industriousness and thrift, the intellectual and emotional reaction of the forms of human association under which the world's work is carried on receives little attention as compared with physical output.

But in dealing with the young, the fact of association itself as an immediate human fact, gains in importance. (48) While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition, it is not so easy as in dealing with adults. The need of training is too evident; the pressure to accomplish a change in their attitude and habits is too urgent to leave these consequences wholly out of account. (49) Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or no we are forming the powers which will secure this ability. If humanity has made some headway in realizing that the ultimate value of every institution is its distinctively human effect we may well believe that this lesson has been learned largely through dealings with the young. (50) We are thus led to distinguish, within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering, a more formal kind of education -- that of direct tuition or schooling. In undeveloped social groups, we find very little formal teaching and training. These groups mainly rely for instilling needed dispositions into the young upon the same sort of association which keeps the adults loyal to their group.

Part A

Section Ⅲ

Writing

Born to win

51. Directions:

Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions. \newspaper to

give your opinions briefly and make two or three suggestions

You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use \do not need to write the address. Part B 52. Directions:

In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) give your comments.

You should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET 2. (20 points)

Born to win

2009年考研英语真题答案

Section I: Use of English (10 points) 1. B 6. A 11. D 16. C 2. A 7. D 12. B 17. B 3. D 8. C 13. C 18. A 4. B 9. B 14. D 19. A 5. C 10. D 15. A 20. C Section II: Reading Comprehension (60 points) Part A (40 points) 21. C 26. A 31. D 36. B 22. D 27. C 32. B 37. B 23. A 28. D 33. B 38. D 24. D 29. A 34. C 39. A 25. A 30. B 35. C 40. C Part B (10 points) 41. C 42. E 43. A 44. B 45. G Part C (10 points)

46. 虽然我们可以说衡量任何一个社会机构价值的标准是其在丰富和完善人生

方面所起的作用，但这种作用并不是我们最初的动机的组成部分。 47. 人们只是逐渐地才注意到机构的这—副产品，而人们把这种作用视为机构运

作的指导性因素的过程则更为缓慢。 48. 虽然在与年轻人的接触中我们容易忽视自己的行为对他们的性情所产生的

影响，然而在与成年人打交道时这种情况就不那么容易发生。 49. 由于我们对年轻人所做的首要工作在于使他们能够在生活中彼此相融，因此

我们不禁要考虑自己是否在形成让他们获得这种能力的力量。 50. 这就使我们得以在一直讨论的广义的教育过程中进一步区分出一种更为正

式的教育形式，即直接讲授或学校教育。 Section III: Writing (30 points) Part A (10 points) 51. 参考范文

Dear Editor:

Born to win

I am writing this letter to draw your attention to the deteriorating situation of ―white pollution‖ in some regions despite the implementation of restrictions on the use of plastic bags.

In order to put an effective stop to the wide spread of ―white pollution‖, I would like to make the following suggestions . Firstly, the price of plastic bags should be further raised; Secondly , special government departments should be established to supervise the making and using of plastic bags to ensure they are used when really needed.

I hope my suggestions would be of help and thank you for your attention.

Sincerely Yours

Li Ming

Part B (20 points) 52. 参考范文

Vividly depicted in the cartoon is a race of humans on a social network that are isolated in their own little cubicles. They are all sitting in front of their computers, connected to each other through the Internet and their devoted looks and postures showed their addiction to the Internet.

This cartoon, I believe, intends to draw our attentions to the negative effects the Internet has brought to our daily life as it brings in some benefits, such as easy access to information, instant communication with people from afar and cheap cost of communication. The m …… 此处隐藏：4216字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……