高考英语易错语法点30题专题09 定语从句(解析版)

高考语法复习9定语从句

【走进高考】

1.(2019·全国卷II，62) Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，

_____she opened with her late husband Les.

答案which

【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：现在艾琳·阿斯特伯里每天上午9点到下午5点在麦克莱斯菲尔德的宠物店工作，她和她已故的丈夫莱斯一起开业。句中先行词为Macclesfield，在从句中作宾语，故用which 。

2.(2019·全国卷III)In the cafe,customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment_______is created for them.

答案that/which

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在咖啡馆里，顾客将享受为他们创造的历史环境。句中先行词为environment，在从句中作主语，故用that/which。

3.（2019 江苏卷，21 ）We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.

答案when

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：句中先行词为age，在从句中作状语，故用when 。

4.（2019·天津卷，11）Their child is at the stage______ she can say individual words but not full sentences.

答案where

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：句中先行词为stage，在从句中作状语，故用where 。

5.(2019·新课标III卷)They were well trained by their masters __ ___ had great experience with caring for these animals.

答案who

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：句中先行词为masters ，在从句中作主语，故用who 。

6. (2019·北京卷)The students befitting most from college are those ___ ___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.

答案who/that

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：句中先行词为，在从句中作，故用。

7.【2018·北京】She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.

A. which

B. who

C. as

D. that

【答案】A

【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。“____ helps them keep fit”是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词which 引导。A选项正确。

8.【2018·天津】Kate, ________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.

A. whom

B. that

C. whose

D. her

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了。我们在大学的时候，我和她的姐姐共住一室。分析句子，句中先行词为Kate，在非限定性定语从句中作名词sister的定语，故用关系代词whose。故选C.

9.【2018·江苏】Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. when

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。故选B。

10.【2017·北京】The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.

A. that

B. as

C. where

D. when

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们在日差生活中遇到额小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。此句是定语从句，从句缺少宾语，先行词是problems，用that.

11.【2017·江苏】In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.

A. which

B. it’s

C. whose

D. whom

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是“the World Food Programme”，“世界粮食项目”的目的之一是……，whose 在定语从句中作定语，这里限定purposes，故选C。句意：1963年联合国建立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是为了缓解世界范围内的饥饿问题。

12.【2017·天津】My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.

A. that

B. whose

C. his

D. who

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我的最大的儿子，他的工作带着他去全世界，现在在纽约。本句是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是My eldest son,根据句意和空后名词，确定引导词做定语，在定语从句中有引导词whose修饰名词做定语，意思为：……的。故选Ｂ。

13.【2016·北京】I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.

A. whose

B. why

C. where

D. which

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。a couple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定语，whose children相当于the children of whom，故选A。

14.【2016·江苏】Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.

A. of which

B. of them

C. of whom

D. of those

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是Many young people，关系代词whom指代先行词，在定语从句中作为介词of的宾语。句意：很多年轻人都前往偏远地区追求他们的梦想，其中大部分人都是受过良好教育的。故选Ｃ。

15.【2016·浙江】Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.

A. whom

B. which

C. what

D. that

【答案】B

【解析】句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个被证明了。使用定语从句，先行词是theories，指物，定语从句中用代词＋介词＋关系代词which引导，故选Ｂ。

16.【2016·天津】We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ______ the weather may be better.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. when

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。使用定语从句，先行词是next week，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语。故选D。

【语法精讲】

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