蔬菜 肉类 调料的英文表达

翻译菜名时参考可用

蔬菜 vegetables pepper 胡椒

hot pepper; chilli 辣椒

sweet pepper; bell pepper; pimiento; capsicum 甜椒, 柿子椒

tomato 番茄,西红柿

asparagus 芦笋

cucumber 黄瓜

aubergine, eggplant 茄子

bean 菜豆

beet, beetroot 甜菜

potato 马铃薯

carrot 胡萝卜

cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜

pumpkin 西葫芦

broad bean 蚕豆

cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜

garlic 蒜

chive 细香葱

fennel 茴香

cos lettuce 莴苣

marrow 嫩葫芦

翻译菜名时参考可用

melon 香瓜,甜瓜

celery 芹菜

onion 韭

leek 韭菜

radish 萝卜

tarragon 狭叶青蒿

thyme 百里香

mushroom 蘑菇

artichoke 洋蓟

broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘蓝

Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝

caper 刺山柑,老鼠瓜

cardoon 刺菜蓟

chervil 雪维菜,细叶芹

chick-pea 鹰嘴豆

chicory 苣荬菜

cress 水田芥

cumin, cummin 孜然芹,枯茗

dandelion 蒲公英

French bean 法国菜豆

gherkin 嫩黄瓜

horseradish 辣根

翻译菜名时参考可用

Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜,鬼子姜 kale 无头甘蓝

kohlrabi 甘蓝

laurel 月桂

lettuce 莴苣

lupin 羽扇豆 (美作:lupine)

parsley 欧芹

pea 豌豆

rhubarb 大黄

肉类 meat

Back Ribs 背小排

Backstraps /Paddywack 板筋

Bnls Shortribs 去骨牛小排

Bone-in Breast 火鸡带骨胸肉

Boneless Chuck Shortribs 肩胛牛小排 Breast 火鸡胸肉

Brisket Bone 胸骨

Chuck BBQ Ribs 肩胛肋排 and etc. Chuck Roll 肩胛肉卷 /上脑

Drumettes 火鸡翅根

Drumsticks 琵琶腿

翻译菜名时参考可用

Ears Flaps 耳片

Finger Meat 牛肋条

Flexor Tendon 前蹄筋

Fry 火鸡睾丸

Full Neck Bone 颈骨

Gizzards 鸡胗

Ground Turkey 火鸡绞肉

Hearts 火鸡心

Hind Tendons 后蹄筋

Honeycomb Ｔripes 金钱肚

Japan Soft Bone 日式软骨/小排

Kidney 猪腰

Large Intestine 大肠

Livers 火鸡肝

MDT and etc.

Mountain Chains 牛肚梁

Omasum 牛百叶

Oxlips 牛唇

Oxtails 牛尾

Paws 凤爪 and etc.

翻译菜名时参考可用

Pouch Stoamchs 整肚

Regular Front Feet 猪手

Ribeye/Cube Roll 眼肉

Ribs 带骨肋脊肉

Scalded Aorta 牛心管

Short Cut Front Feet 短切猪手

Short Plate/Brisket Navel End /Navel 胸腹肥牛

Shortloin 带骨前腰脊肉

Shortribs 带骨牛小排

Small Intestine 小肠

Snout 猪脸

Split Stomachs 片肚

Striploin 西冷

Super Pastrimi 精修胸腹肥牛

Tails 火鸡尾

Tenderloin 牛柳

Tip-on Tongues 猪舌

Tom / Hen / Regular Drums 公 /母 /常规火鸡琵琶腿

Tom / Hen 2-Joint Wings 公 /母火鸡两

翻译菜名时参考可用

节翅

Tom / Hen Necks 公 /母火鸡颈 Tom / Hen Thigh 公 /母火鸡大腿 Tom / Hen Wings 公 /母火鸡全翅 Tom/Hen Gizzards 公/母火鸡胗

Tom/Hen Whole Turkey Birds 公 /母整火鸡

Tongues 牛舌

Top Blade Muscle/ Digital Muscle 板腱

Tripe Pieces 肚片

Tripes 牛肚

Tunic Tissue/ Diaphragm Membrane 横隔筋

Un-washed Whole Hearts 未洗整 猪心 Whole Wings 整翅

Wing Middle Joint 翅中

Wing Tips 翅尖

调料 ingredients sugar 糖

翻译菜名时参考可用

sour 酸 bitter 苦 salty 咸 seasoning 调味品 garlic 大蒜 onion 洋葱 wheat gluten 面筋 miso 味噌，日本豆面酱 caviar 鱼子酱 barbeque sauce 沙茶酱 tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱 mustard 芥末 salt 盐 lard 猪油 scallion, leek 大葱 peanut oil 花生油 soy sauce 酱油 green pepper 青椒 paprika 红椒 红辣椒粉，甜辣椒 star anise 八角 cinnamon 肉挂 curry 咖喱

翻译菜名时参考可用

cumin = comino = cummin = jeera 孜然，孜然芹， 孜然芹果

white pepper = white peppercorns 白胡椒

black pepper = black peppercorns 黑胡椒

= Chinese pepper = flower pepper =wild pepper 花椒

five-flavored powder 五香粉 mint 薄荷

Peppermint = brandy mint 胡椒薄荷，薄荷油

Chinese parsley = green coriander 香菜叶

rosemary 迷迭香

butter 黄油

lard = pork lard 猪油

hot chili oil；chili oil 辣椒油 mustard oil 芥末油

olive oil 橄榄油

palm oil = dende oil 棕榈油 peanut oil 花生油

翻译菜名时参考可用

vegetable oil；salad oil 植物油，色拉油

sesame oil 芝麻油，麻油，香油 soybean oil 豆油

sunflower oil 葵花籽油

bean sauce = bean paste = brown bean sauce =

brown bean paste = soybean condiment = yellow bean sauce =

yellow bean paste 豆沙

Chinese chile (or chili) paste = Szechuan chile (or chili)

paste = Sichuan chile (or chili) paste = chile paste with garlic

四川辣椒酱，四川豆瓣酱

plum sauce = Chinese duck sauce = Chinese plum sauce = duck sauce 甜面酱 fish sauce = fish gravy 鱼露 hoisin sauce 海鲜沙司，海鲜酱 Japanese soy sauce = shoyu 日本酱油，清酱油

shrimp paste 虾酱

翻译菜名时参考可用

Korean barbecue sauce = bulgogi sauce = bulkogi sauce 韩国烤肉酱 oyster sauce 蚝油

X.O. sauce = X.O. chili sauce X.O酱 ketchup = catsup = (in Australia) tomato sauce 调味番茄酱

tomato paste = (in Britain) tomato puree 番茄酱(仅含番茄泥和盐) mustard 芥末酱

wasabi = wasabe = Japanese horseradish 青芥辣，绿芥末

horseradish = chrain = horseradish relish = horseradish sauce =

prepared horseradish 辣根沙司

aioli = garlic mayonnaise 蒜泥蛋黄酱 mayonnaise 蛋黄酱

apple butter 苹果酱

apricot jam 杏酱

currant jelly 醋栗冻

blueberry jam 蓝莓酱

lekvar 梅子酱

maraschino cherry 醉樱桃，酒浸樱桃

翻译菜名时参考可用

marmalade 橘子酱 mincemeat 水果馅