可数名词变复数不规则变化小结

“轻巧点睛”系列微课程

可数名词变复数不规则变化初三英语 主讲人：谢艳杰

内部变化 外部变化 单复数同形

只有复数 “某国人” 复合名词

集体名词

加S,意义变

内部变化

foot → feet, tooth → teeth, goose → geese man → men, woman → women mouse → mice

外部变化

child → children, ox → oxen

单复数同形

species, series, means, workssheep, deer

fish

集体名词

(1)似单非单 people, police (2)整单复成员 audience, class, family, team

只有复数

shoes,clothes, glasses, compasses pants, trousers

“某国人”表示国家人的名词变复数歌诀 中日不变，英法变，其余后面s添。

Chinese → Chinese Japanese → Japanese Englishman → Englishmen Frenchman → Frenchmen German → Germans American → Americans

复合名词 (1)将主体名词变为复数 sons-in-law, boy friends (2)将两部分变为复数 women singers, men doctors

加S,意义变

times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), papers(文件、报纸), manners(礼貌), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力)

真题演练1. (2010年鸡西中考)-How many ______can you see in the picture? -Only one. A. dog B. sheep C. child D. tree

真题演练2.(2013年孝感中考)All the _______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday. A. man B. men C. woman D. women