新英语国际音标表word

修改后的

元音（20个）辅音（28个）

轻辅音/p/

颇/t/

特

/k/

克

/f/

佛

/θ/

四（咬舌

音）

/s/

四

浊辅音/b/

伯/d/

得

/g/

个

/v/

勿

/ð/

字（咬舌

音）

/z/

自

轻辅音/?/

是/h/

和

/ts/

差（ci）

/t?/

迟

/tr/

缺

浊辅音/?/

日/r/

若

/dz/

资

/d?/

之

/dr/

鼻音

/m/

呣/n/

呢

/?/

半元音

/j/

也/ w/

我

边音/?/

了英语音标及字母组合对照

长元音/ɑ:/

啊（长音）

/?:/

奥（长音）

/?:/

额（长音）

/i:/

一（长音）

/U:/

屋（长音）

短元音/?/

阿/?/

奥

/?/

额

/?/

一

/? /

屋

/e/

挨

/æ/

挨

双元音/e?/

和拼音的“ei”一样/a?/

挨

/??/

外

双元音/??/

一而/e?/

挨而

/??/

勿而

双元音/??/

欧/a?/ 袄

修改后的

一.元音:

1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）

three tree green sheep meet beef see seek

eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling

2) [ i ] 新[?]发音字母i y e （ui u a）

sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss

myth many twenty happy dictionary

defect decide delicious

3) [ æ ] 发音字母a

bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back

glad flag shall man

4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）

head bread pleasure hotel yes many any

elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk 5) [?: ] 新[?:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or

girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger

learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve

work worm work world

6) [?] 字母组合er or o a e （ur ure u ou ar）

teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder

doctor actor mayor author tractor

delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar

together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday

7) [ɑ:] 字母组合ar a

car farm card arm garden

fast class last glass plant aunt calm

修改后的

8) [ ? ] 发音字母u o ou oo

up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus

come mother dose brother love above

trouble rough flourish blood flood

9) [?: ] 字母组合al ar au or our oor

small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought

warm quarrel quarter

10) [ ? ] 新[ ?] 发音字母o a （ou）

hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not

want wash watch

11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u

food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth

shoe do two true truth blue full prude

12) [u] 新[?] 字母组合oo ou u o

look good foot book wood should could

put full bull pull push woman wolf

13) [ei] 新[e?] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey

name cake late gate plane April

play say may way great break

rain paint plain they grey

14) [ai] 新[aI] 发音字母i y

bike fine find die nine light night high

my try fly eye

15) [au] 新[a?] 字母组合ou ow

house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town

16) [?u] 新[??] 发音字母o ow oa

home cold go no phone host ghost know low

修改后的

below grow blow show flow boat coat goal

17) [ ?? ] 新[ ?? ] 字母组合oy oi

boy toy joy oil soil voice choice

18) [i?] 新[??] 字母组合eer ear （ere）

beer deer ear near here fierce idea

19) [ ?? ] 新[e?] 字母组合ear air ere （eir）

pear bear chair air fair there where care

20) [u?] 新[??] 字母组合our tour

二、辅音

[p]pea peach pig pink purple map

[t]two too to boat ten twelve

[k](k、c、ck) come cap cat bike cake black duck [f]fish frog foot face farm [θ]three mouth

[s]snake sing face [?]ship sheep shop she

[h]hen house horse hand hair

[ts]skirts students shirts [t∫]Chinese China peach beach chicken [tr]tree train trousers

[b]bee big bye black bed bear book banana [d]bed dad do need duck head

[g]bag pig dog egg girl

[v]vest very live leave [ð]with this that brother

[z]zoo zebra [?]measure pleasure

[d?]orange juice [dz]words hands heads friends

[dr]drink dress drive [r]rabbit red rice

[m] monkey milk some come game

[n]nose son sun run chicken pen

修改后的

[?] king sing English [j]yes yellow you

[w]water watermelon white [l]lion lemon blue leg lamp

音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.

音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.

元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.

辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音. 开音节:

1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e 如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine

2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello

闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head

2)元音+辅音如: it is of in on up out ant