张晓利 现在进行时表将来语法教案

Unit 3 Travel Journal 高中英语 张晓利

Period 3 The Present Continuous Tense for Future Actions

现在进行时表将来

学习目标: 1. 通过观察例句，总结语法，实际演练的方法，使学生学习并运用一般现在时表将来的语法现象,并相应地掌握一般现在时表将来的语法现象，帮助学生总结现在进行时的用法以及一般将来时的六种表现形式。

2.使学生学会观察语法现象，总结语法特征，用语法规

律解答习题。

3.帮助学生学会合作学习和探究。

学习重点：现在进行时和一般现在时表示将来的区别。

学习难点：现在进行时的用法和一般将来时的六种表现形式。 学习方法：观察法，讨论法, 总结法。

教学用具：多媒体。

学习步骤：

stepⅠ lead in

Think about the tense

⑴----John, come here! I want to tell you something.

-----I am coming.

⑵-----Why are you so worried?

-----My plane leaves at 7 o'clock, and I have little time left.

Step ⅡThe Present Continuous Tense for Future Actions（现在

进行时表将来）

1) 2) 3) Jane is staying in Xi’an with her parents.

4) Bob is coming with Betty to see her off.

小结： 此四句是现在进行时代替一般将来时，表示一个最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，这类动词通常是瞬间动作，只限于少数趋向性动词，常见的有：go, come, leave, arrive, return, stay, start, Step Ⅲ The Present Continuous Tense for the present actions：现在进行时表现在

1）How are you feeling today?

2）He is always helping others.

3）4）吹牛).

小结：此四句是现在进行时代替一般现在时，表示一个经常性重复的动作或状态，这时句中常带always 或forever,以表示说话人的某种感情，如赞叹，厌烦，埋怨等.

Step Ⅳ 一般现在时代替一般将来时

1) The plane takes off at 9:30.

2) My plane leaves at 7:00.

3) When does the winter holiday begin?

4) What time does the train leave for Shanghai?

小结： 此四句表示将来的事情按时刻表将要发生，不因主观情况而改变，则用一般现在时代替将来时，但仅限于少数动词begin, go, leave, start, take off 等。

Step Ⅴ 现在进行时用法归纳

(1)表示现在的动作：

① 表示说话的时刻正在进行的动作，常与时间状语now, at the

moment等连用。

② 表示现在阶段正在进行的动作，而不一定是说话时正在进

行的动作，常与today, this week, this term等连用。

(2)表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与副词always, continually(频繁地)等连用，表示说话人的赞扬，厌恶，不满，遗憾等的感情色彩。

She’s always changing her mind.

她老是改变主意。（厌烦）

(3)现在进行时表将来，要求是趋向性动词。

Mother is taking us home to see my grandma on Sunday.

星期天母亲将带我们回老家看我祖母。

Step Ⅵ 表示将来的时态有下列的方法：

①will/shall+动词原形，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，或表示自然趋势。

He will write you a letter next week.

I shall be sixteen years old next month.

下个月我将十六岁了。（自然趋势）

②be going to +动词原形，表示“就要……”，“打算……”或有迹象表明将要发生的事。

We’re not going to have any classes next week.

Clouds are gathering.It is going to rain.

⑶be to do 表示预定或按计划安排要发生的事。

Yao Ming is to take part in the activity next week.（表计划） If one is to succeed,he will work as hard as he can.(表示条件) The plant is to die if it is not watered regularly.（表注定会） ④be about to do …when… 正要做某事这时候……

I was about to go out when the telephone rang.

想一想 还有那些表现形式？？

Step Ⅶ practice

1. I hear that you will go to Beijing this

afternoon. Who ______ you off at the

airport?

A. sees B. saw

C. is seeing D. has seen

2. Because the shop ______ next week, many

things here are being sold at quite low

prices.

A. has closed B. closed

C. is closing D. had closed

3 ----Can I join your club, Dad?

-----You can when you _______ a bit older. (NMET 1994)

A. get B. will get

C. are getting D. will have got

4. At this time tomorrow ______over the Atlantic. (2003年北京高考)

A. we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying

C. we’ll fly D. we’re to fly

5. I have studied at the university for three years already and I _____ here in one month.

A. had left B. have left

C. am leaving D. left

6. The plane is about to ______. Please fasten

your seat belts.

A. taking off B. take off

C. have taken off D. be taken off

7. —What are you going to do this afternoon?

—I am going to the cinema with some

friends. The film ___ quite early, so we ____ to the bookstore after that.

A. finished; are going B. finished; go

C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go

8. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ______ off at 18:20.

A. takes B. took

C. will be taken D. has taken

9. Teenagers _____ their health because they play computer games too much.

A. have damaged B. are damaging

C. damaged D. will damage

10. —Do you think we should accept that

offer?

—Yes, we should, for we _____ such

bad luck up till now, and time ____ out.

A. have had; is running

B. had; is running

C. have; has been run

D. have had; has been run

Step Ⅷ homework

课时详解 和第四期报纸 对应语法部分习题