北京林业大学考博英语模拟试题及其解析

育明考博,专注考博英语,开设考博英语长期班,阶段班,一对一班,周末班,专项班,模考班,一对一班,押题班等各类班型,同时开设考博英语北大班,清华班,人大班,社科院班,中科院班,医学班,北航班等各个学校班,同时育明考博针对北京的各个高校的绝大多数专业进行专业课的一对一辅导。育明考博,只用成绩说话。

北京林业大学考博英语模拟试题及其解析

SectionⅠUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)

Mostpeoplewhotravellongdistancecomplainofjetlag.Jetlagmakesbusinesstravelerslessproductiveandmoreprone1makingmistakes.Itisactuallycausedby2ofyour"bodyclock"—asmallclusterofbraincellsthatcontrolsthetimingofbiological3.Thebodyclockisdesignedfora4rhythmofdaylightanddarkness,sothatitisthrownoutofbalancewhenit5daylightanddarknessatthe"wrong"timesinanewtimezone.The6ofjetlagoftenpersistfordays7theinternalbodyclockslowlyadjuststothenewtimezone.

Nowanewanti-jetlagsystemis8thatisbasedonproven9pioneeringscientificresearch.Dr.MartinMooreEdehad10aGengduoyuanxiaowanzhengkaoboyingyuzhentijiqijiexiqinglianxiquanguomianfeizixundianhua:silinglingliuliubaliujiuqiba,huojiazixunqq:qiqierliuqibawusanqipracticalstrategytoadjustthebodyclockmuchsoonertothenewtimezone11controlledexposuretobrightlight.Thetimezoneshiftiseasytoaccomplishandeliminates12ofthediscomfortofjetlag.

Asuccessfultimezoneshiftdependsonknowingtheexacttimestoeither13oravoidbrightlight.Exposuretolightatthewrongtimecanactuallymakejetlagworse.Theproperschedule14light

育明考博,专注考博英语,开设考博英语长期班,阶段班,一对一班,周末班,专项班,模考班,一对一班,押题班等各类班型,同时开设考博英语北大班,清华班,人大班,社科院班,中科院班,医学班,北航班等各个学校班,同时育明考博针对北京的各个高校的绝大多数专业进行专业课的一对一辅导。育明考博,只用成绩说话。

exposuredependsagreatdealon15travelplans.

Dataonaspecificflightitineraryandtheinpidual’ssleep16areusedtoproduceaTripGuidewith17onexactlywhentobeexposedtobrightlight.

WhentheTripGuidecalls18brightlightyoushouldspendtimeoutdoorsifpossible.Ifitisdarkoutside,ortheweatherisbad,19youareonanaeroplane,youcanuseaspeciallightdevicetoprovidethenecessarylight20forarangeofactivitiessuchasreading,watchingTVorworking.

1.A.from

2.A.eruption

3.A.actions

4.A.formalB.ofC.forD.toC.ruptureC.behaviorC.regularD.corruptionD.reflectionD.circular

D.B.disruptionB.functionsB.continual5.A.experiences

retains

6.A.signs

7.A.ifB.possessesC.encountersB.defectsB.whereasC.diseasesD.symptomsC.whileD.although

C.adaptableD.8.A.agreeable

approachable

9.A.extensive

10.A.devised

recognized

11.A.in

12.A.moreB.asB.availableB.tentativeB.scrutinizedC.broadD.inclusiveD.C.visualizedC.atD.throughC.mostD.leastB.little

育明考博,专注考博英语,开设考博英语长期班,阶段班,一对一班,周末班,专项班,模考班,一对一班,押题班等各类班型,同时开设考博英语北大班,清华班,人大班,社科院班,中科院班,医学班,北航班等各个学校班,同时育明考博针对北京的各个高校的绝大多数专业进行专业课的一对一辅导。育明考博,只用成绩说话。

13.A.shed

14.A.inB.for

15.A.specific

http://www.77cn.com.cnplicatedC.normC.uniqueD.peculiarB.styleD.pattern

C.instructionsD.17.A.directories

specifications

18.A.up

19.A.or

http://www.77cn.com.cnmentariesC.onC.andD.forD.whileC.agitationD.accelerationB.stimulus

SectionⅡReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)

Text1

Anthropologistscommonlydistinguishthreeformsofmarriage:monogamy,themarriageofonemantoonewoman,polygyny,themarriageofonemantotwoormorewomen,andpolyandry,themarriageofonewomantotwoormoremen.Polygynyandpolyandryareoftenlinkedunderthesingleterm"polygamy",amarriageofoneinpidualtotwoormorespouses.

Thoughtherearemanysocietieswhichpermit,orevenencourage,polygamousmarriages,itdoesnotfollow,insuchsocieties,that

育明考博,专注考博英语,开设考博英语长期班,阶段班,一对一班,周末班,专项班,模考班,一对一班,押题班等各类班型,同时开设考博英语北大班,清华班,人大班,社科院班,中科院班,医学班,北航班等各个学校班,同时育明考博针对北京的各个高校的绝大多数专业进行专业课的一对一辅导。育明考博,只用成绩说话。

everymarriedinpidual,oreventhatamajorityofthem,hasmorethanonespouse.Quitethecontraryistrue,forinmost,ifnotall,ofso-calledpolygamoussocietiesmonogamyisstatisticallytheprevailingform.Thereasonforthisisclear:theproportionofmaletofemalebirthsinanyhumansocietyisroughlythesame,andifthisproportionismaintainedamongthesexuallymature,apreponderanceofpluralmarriagesmeansthataconsiderablenumberofeithermenorwomenmustremainunmarried.Nosocietycanmaintainitselfundersuchconditions;theemotionalstresseswouldbetoogreattobesurvived.Accordingly,evenwheretheculturalidealsdonotprohibitpluralmarriages,thesemayoccuronanynotablescaleonlysocietieswhereforonereasonoranother,onesexmarkedlyoutnumberstheother.Inshort,monogamynotonlyprevailsinmostoftheworld’ssocieties,eitherastheonlyapprovedformofmarriageorastheonlyfeasibleform,butitmayalsoprevailwithinapolygamoussocietywhere,veryoften,onlyaminorityofthepopulationcanactuallysecuremorethanonespouse.

Inapolygynoushousehold,thehusbandmustsupplyahouseandgardenforeachofhiswives.Thewiveslivewithhiminturn,cookingandservingforhimduringtheperiodofhisvisit.Thefirstwifetakesprecedenceovertheothers.Polyandryismuchrarerthanpolygyny.Itisoftentheresultofadisproportionintheratioofmentowomen.

Insum,polygamyisnot,assofrequentlyindicated,universally

育明考博,专注考博英语,开设考博英语长期班,阶段班,一对一班,周末班,专项班,模考班,一对一班,押题班等各类班型,同时开设考博英语北大班,清华班,人大班,社科院班,中科院班,医学班,北航班等各个学校班,同时育明考博针对北京的各个高校的绝大多数专业进行专业课的一对一辅导。育明考博,只用成绩说话。

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