法院法律诉讼相关英语词汇

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法院法律诉讼相关英语词汇

court of first instance一审法院(庭)
criminal court刑事法院(庭)
civil court民事法院(庭)
regional court, Court of Appeal地区法院
Court of Cassation上诉法院
High Court高级法院 (美作:Supreme Court)
International Court of Justice(联合国)国际法院
conciliation board in industrial disputes劳工纠纷调解委员会
arbitration tribunal, court of arbitration仲裁法庭
juvenile court少年法庭
court-martial军事法庭
Law Courts法院,法庭
National Audit Office审计委员会 (美作:Committee on Public Accounts)
to fall within the competence of a court属于法院管辖权限之内
The Bar律师席
judge法官
presiding judge庭长,首席法官
legal adviser法律顾问
examining magistrate地方预审法官
judge in appeal上诉法官
juvenile court judge少年法庭法官
public prosecutor公诉人,检查官 (美作:district attorney)
attorney general首席检查官,检查长
jury陪审团
juror陪审员
lawyer, solicitor律师,法律顾问
barrister出庭律师 (美作:attorney,lawyer)
assistant lawyer见习律师
counsel for the defence辩护律师,被告律师
attorney代诉人,代理人
notary公证人
criminal record前科,犯罪记录
proceedings(诉讼)程序
inquiry询问,调查
hearing审讯,审问
summary速审
interrogatory, examination讯问,质问
hearing of witnesses听证,听取证词
domiciliary visit, house search住宅搜查
evidence, exhibits证据
extenuating circumstances可使罪行减轻的情况
aggravating circumstances可加重罪行的情况
exculpatory circumstances可开脱罪责的情况
exonerating circumstances可证实无罪的情况
alibi不在犯罪现场
summons传票
warrant for arrest逮捕证
to arrest逮捕
arrest逮捕
responsibility, liability责任
on probation缓刑
release on bail保释
release on parole假释
to sue, to prosecute起诉,提起公诉
to call s.o. to witness作证
eyewitness目击证人,目击者
institution of proceedings起诉
accusation控告,起诉
prosecution起诉
action, claim诉讼
cause, suit诉讼,案件
to lodge a complaint提起诉讼,提出申诉
to institute proceedings, to bring a lawsuit进行诉讼
to institute proceedings进行诉讼
complaint控告,申诉
justice审判
to judge审理,审判
lawsuit诉讼,官司
trial审理
claim for damages要求赔偿损失
claim for compensation索赔
writ of summons, citation传唤,传讯
to plead, to claim辩护
plea辩护
deposition, evidence证词
indictment, charge公诉书,刑事起诉书
count of indictment起诉书中列举的罪项
to plead guilty服罪
sworn statement誓词
on oath发誓
accuser原告
plain
tiff原告
the opposing party, the other side对方当事人
accused, defendant被告
delinquent, offender罪犯
guilty party, culprit有罪一方,当事人
recipist惯犯

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accomplice共犯
complicity同谋,共谋
harbourer窝藏(罪犯) (美作:harborer)
receiver隐匿(赃物),窝赃
in flagrante delicto在作案现场
with malice aforethought预谋不轨
public hearing公平
in camera秘密审议
witness for the prosecution原告证人
witness for the defence被告证人
proof, evidence证据,证词
witness box证人席 (美作:witness stand)
dock被告席
self-defence正当防卫 (美作:self-defense)
force majeure, act of God不可抗力
to pronounce sentence宣判
miscarriage of justice审判不当,误判
sentence宣判,判决
convict既决犯,被制罪者
judgment by default缺席审判
to be ordered to pay costs判处交纳诉讼费用
acquittal宣告无罪,开释
verdict of not guilty无罪的判决
petition for a reprieve缓刑起诉书
stay of proceedings停止进行诉讼
nonsuit驳回
to appeal, to lodge an appeal上诉crime犯法
offence违法 (美作:offense)
attempt未遂罪
unfulfilment未实现
nonobservance未遵守
injustice不法行为
threat, menace恐吓
high treason叛国罪
adultery通奸
forgery, forging, counterfeiting伪造
perjury伪证
to bear false witness, to commit perjury犯伪证罪
attempted murder谋杀未遂
assassination, murder暗杀,行刺
homicide杀人罪
infanticide, child murder杀婴罪
assault and battery殴打,侵犯人身罪
kidnapping, abduction诱拐,拐骗
highjacking劫持(飞机)
piracy海盗罪
rape, violation强奸
conspiracy, plot结伙阴谋,共谋
theft, larceny盗窃
armed robbery持械抢劫
housebreaking, burglary入室行窃
contraband, smuggling走私
swindle诈骗
embezzlement贪污公款
prevarication推诿
bribery, suborning行贿,受贿,贿赂
breach of contract违约,违反合同
fraud欺诈
tax evasion偷税
misuse of authority滥用职权
corruption贪污腐化
usurpation强夺
blackmail敲诈,勒索
calumny, slander诽谤
intoxication酗酒
disturbance of the peace扰乱治安penalty处罚
prison, gaol监狱 (美作:jail)
imprisonment监禁
death sentence, death penalty死刑
life imprisonment无期徒刑
hard labour强迫劳役 (美作:hard labor)
fine罚款
embargo扣押
local banishment驱逐出境
attainder剥夺公民权和没收财产
indemnity, indemnification, compensation赔偿
extradition引渡
alimony, allowance抚养费



baptismal certificate洗礼证实
birth certificate出生证实
marriage certificate结婚证书
death certificate死亡证实书
extract from police records违禁记录摘录
notarial deed公证书
bill of sale抵押证券
lease租约
proprietorship, ownership所有权
ownership without usufruct, ownership without use虚有权
copyright版权
patent rights
专利权
alienation, transfer, assignment转让
personal property个人财产
movables动产
real estate不动产
mental derangement, alienation, insanity精神错乱
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ingerprint指纹
corpse尸体
mortuary, morgue太平间,停尸房
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