【金版学案】2015届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试 语言知识及应用

语言知识及应用专题演练(四)

第一节 完形填空

(2013年山东卷改编)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

I used to be a very self­centered person，but in the past two years I have really changed.I have started to think about other people before I think about myself.I am happy that I am becoming a__1__person. I think my__2__started when I was at Palomar College.At first，I just wanted to get my__3__and be left alone.I thought I was smarter than everyone else，so I hardly ever__4__to anyone in my classes.By the end of my first semester，I was really__5__．It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.So tried a(n)__6__．I started asking people around me how they were doing，and if they were having trouble I offered to help.That was really a big__7__for me.By the end of the year，I had several new friends，and two of them are still my best friends today. A bigger cause of my new__8__，however，came when I took a part­time job at a Vista Nursing Home.One old lady there who had Alzheimer's disease became my__9__.Every time I came into her room，she was so__10__because she thought I was her daughter.Her real daughter never__11__her，so I took her place.She let me see that making others feel good made me feel good，too.When she died，I was__12__，but I was also very grateful to her. I think I am a much__13__person today than I used to be，and I hope I will not__14__these experiences.They have__15__me to care about other people more than about myself.I like who I am today，and I could not say that a few years ago.

1．A.famous B．simple

C．different D．skilled

解析：考查近义词复现。different与上文“changed”是近义词复现。

答案：C

2．A.education B．career

C．tour D．change

解析：考查词语复现。change与第一段中的“changed”是同源词复现。

答案：D

3．A.balance B．homework

C．degree D．interest

解析：考查常识理解。在大学里能取得“学位”。

答案：C

4．A.talked B．wrote

C．lied D．reported

解析：考查上下文语境。由下文的“It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends...”可知选talked。

答案：A

5．A.careful B．lonely

C．curious D．guilty

解析：考查上下文语境。lonely对应下文的“It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun”。

答案：B

6．A.argument B．game

C．experiment D．defence

解析：考查上下文语境。experiment“实验”，引申为一种“突破改变”，对应下文开始做的事情。

答案：C

7．A.dream B．problem

C．duty D．step

解析：考查上下文语境。step表示一种进步，对应下文的具体的进步之处。

答案：D

8．A.attitude B．hobby

C．hope D．luck

解析：考查上下文语境。由首句可知，作者之前是个“self­centered person”，通过一次经历发生了变化并对比自己的今昔，所以可得出是attitude(态度)的变化。

答案：A

9．A.friend B．partner

C．guide D．guest

解析：考查上下文语境。结合上下文可推测出老人是作者的friend(朋友)。

答案：A

10．A.polite B．happy

C．strange D．confident

解析：考查逻辑理解。由表示因果关系的because可知应选happy。

答案：B

11．A.bothered B．answered

C．visited D．trusted

解析：考查逻辑理解。由表示因果关系的so及“I took her place”可知老人的女儿从没来“看望”过她。

答案：C

12．A.homeless B．heartbroken

C．bad­tempered D．hopeless

解析：考查常识理解。老人去世了，作者当然会很“伤心”。

答案：B

13．A.quieter B．busier

C．better D．richer

解析：考查上下文语境。整篇文章写了作者的今昔对比，她从一个“自我”的人变成现在一个乐于帮助别人的人，所以选better，表示情况好转。

答案：C

14．A.forget B．face

C．improve D．analyze

解析：考查语意理解。作者通过这次的经历发生了好的变化，所以不想“忘记”这次经历。

答案：A

15．A.forced B．preferred

解析：考查语意理解。作者通过这次经历使自己变得更好，所以此处指这次经历“教会”了作者

答案：D

第二节 语法填空

(2014年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 While thousands of college students headed for warm climate to enjoy sun and fun during their week off from classes，seven local students had other plans.

The Northern Essex Community College(NECC)students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City，helping repair an area

16.________(destroy)by the hurricane.

“I wanted to see for myself what happened，”said Terry.“I couldn't imagine

17.________it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the 18.________(power)effect the hurricane had on those people.I wanted to do something，to understand their feeling of helplessness.”

The group headed into Brooklyn's Red Hook district，which was hit hard by the hurricane.There they met people from other parts of the country，19.________had also volunteered to help.Together，those volunteers and the NECC students

20.________(work)to clear rubbish out of a three­storey building.They put on protective suits and gloves 21.________they entered the building.

Inside the building，the students saw nothing but，broken walls and doors and pieces of the building 22.________(lie)all over the place.

The students returned to school with 23.________sense of achievement，a feeling that 24.________helped people in need.I was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover，and this left the deepest impression 25.________the students.

16．解析：过去分词短语作定语，表示被动。

答案：destroyed

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