电气自动化毕业论文(2)

本设计是基于单片机ATMAGE16设计的实时温度采集仪,采用DS18B20可以采集多

路温度数据(本设计只用了2路),同时实时显示所采集到的温度值。在传统的温度

测量系统设计中，往往采用模拟技术进行设计，这样就不可避免地遇到诸如引线

误差补偿、多点测量中的切换误差和信号调理电路的误差等问题;而其中某一环节处理不当，就可能造成整个系统性能的下降。随着现代科学技术的飞速发展，特别是大规模集成电路设计技术的发展，微型化、集成化、数字化正成为传感器发展的一个重要方向。美国Dallas半导体公司推出的数字温度传感器DSl8B20，具有独特的单总线接口，仅需要占用一个通用I/O端口即可完成与微处理器的通信;在-10～+85℃温度范围内具有±O.01℃精度;用户可编程设定9～12位的分辨率。以上特性使得DSl8B20非常适用于构建高精度、多点温度测量系统。

1.3 设计目的及系统功能

本设计的目的是以单片机为核心设计出一个分布式温度采集系统。在传统测量系统中，传感器与计算机接口的连接是通过若干条导线连接。当传感器数量较多时，尤其是信号线的长距离传输时，相互容易产生干扰。一个室内多点温度测量中，系统的接线会非常多，导线往往不易铺设，使得测量工作非常困难。采用总线结构数字式传感器，配合单片机及PC机串口进行长距离数据通信，则可以很容易解决这个问题，该系统最多可以检测256 路温度信号，在室内多点温度测量控制中能达到很好的效

篇二：电气自动化毕业论文全文

单片开关电源及PCB设计

摘 要：电力电子技术已发展成为一门完整的、自成体系的高科技技术，电力电子技术的发展带动了电源技术的发展，而电源技术的发展有效地促进了电源产业的发展。电源技术主要是为信息产业服务的，信息技术的发展又对电源技术提出了更高的要求，从而促进了电源技术的发展，两者相辅相成才有了现今蓬勃发展的信息产业和电源产业。从日常生活到最尖端的科学都离不开电源技术的参与和支持，而电源技术和产业对提高一个国家劳动生产率的水平，即提高一个国家单位能耗的产出水平，具有举足轻重的作用。在这方面我国与世界先进国家的差距很大，作为一个电源工作者，不仅要设计出国际或国内先进的电源，还要考虑到电源的适应性以及电源的成本。只有具有先进性能的电源，加上合理的制作成本，才能使我国的电源产业赶超发达国家。这里着重介绍了基于TOP252Y的单片开关电源，通过运用先进的电力电子技术等技术，实现了将普通市电转化为稳定地电压电流输出。首先介绍开关电源的含义，开关电源是利用现代电力电子技术，控制开关晶体管开通和关断的时间比率，维持稳定输出电压的一种电源，开关电源一般由脉冲宽度调制（PWM）控制IC和MOSFET构成。随着各种各样电器的出现以及升级，它们都需要一个稳定的电源，本文系统介绍了一种较为实惠又很先进的稳压稳流输出单片开关电源。

关键词：单片开关电源; 反激式；脉宽调制

The design of Single-chip Switching Power Supplyand

it’s PCB

Abstract：Electric and electronic technology has already developed into an intact high science, the development of electric and electronic technology has driven the development of the technology of the power supply, and the development of power technology has promoted the development of industry of the power supply effectively. The technology of the power mainly serves information industry, the development of the information technology has put forward higher request to the power supply, thus promoted the development of technology of the power supply, and it just had the vigorous information industry and power industry now. Can't do without the participation and support of the technology of the power from daily life to most advanced science, and the power technology and the power industry have very important function in raising the level of a country's labor productivity, namely improve an output level of national unit's energy consumption. In this respect, our country and developed country have very great disparity. As a power worker, not only design the international or domestic advanced power supply, but also consider the adaptability and cost of the power supply. Only the advanced and low-priced power supply could make the power industry of our country catch up with the developed country. Here, I will introduce the Single-Chip Switching Power Supply which based on the TOP252Y, by using the technology, such as advanced electric and electronic technology, it turns the ordinary electricity into the steadily voltage and current output. At first, I will introduce the meaning of the Switch Mode Power Supply, the Switch Mode Power Supply is a Power supply which utilizing modern electric and electronic technology, controlling the time rate of the ON /OFF of the switch transistor, and keeping the voltage output steadily, the switch power is generally made up with PWM IC and MOSFET [20]. With the appearance and upgrading of various electric apparatuses, all of them need one

steady power supply, this text systematically introduces a kind of more advanced and very more low-priced single slice of Switch Mode Power Supply which has steadily voltage and current output.

Key words: single-chip switching power supply; flyback; PWM

目录

单片开关电源及PCB设计 _______________________________________________ I

The design of Single-chip Switching Power Supplyand it’s PCB __ I

Abstract__________________________________________________________________ I

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