土木工程概论论文:土木工程走可持续发展之路,第2页(5)

作为祖国未来的土木工作者，我将努力做到：

１．达好基础，学好外语，承认不足，不甘落后，不断在创新、质量和美学上下工夫。 ２．提升自己的竞争意识，敢于参与国际大赛并获得奖项；

３．工作结合我国国情，特别是考虑由于人口负担过重造成的能源不足、水资源和耕地缺乏。特别注意不使西方发达国家在他们发展过程中由于当时对可持续发展认识不足造成的错误与严重后果在中国的大地上出现！

我将不断提升能力，鼓足干劲，与其他同学一道，走出一条自主创新、可持续发展的有中国特色的土木工程发展之路，共同将我国的土木工程事业推向新的高潮！

“土木工程（Civil Engineering）”是建造各类工程设施的科学技术的统称。它既指工程

篇三：土木工程概论论文

土木工程概论论文:土木工程走可持续发展之路

来源：考试吧（Exam8.com） 2009-10-9 11:14:00 【考试吧：中国教育培训第一门户】 论文大全 国家级期刊《心理医生杂志》约稿

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摘要：土木工程是人类历史上年代最久远的“技术科学”，作为一种系统的产业活动，土木工程的实质是生产的过程，是一种技术过程。

土木工程也是建造各类工程设施的科学技术的统称，它既指工程建设的对象，即建在地上、地下、水中的各种工程设施，也指所应用的材料、设备和所进行的勘测设计、施工、保养、维修等技术。

作为一个重要的基础学科，土木工程有其重要的属性：综合性，社会性，实践性，技术经济与艺术统一性。随着人类社会的进步而发展，土木工程至今已经演变成为大型综合性的学科，并已经出许多分支，如：建筑工程，铁路工程，道路工程，桥梁工程，特种工程结构，给水排水工程，港口工程，水利工程，环境工程等学科。土木工程共有六个专业：建筑学，城市规划，土木工程，建筑环境与设备工程，给水排水工程和道路桥梁工程。

通过一个学期土木工程概论课的学习，我已经深深地感受到土木工程涵盖的广泛，体味了前人取得的成就，也领悟了作为一名土木工程师的重大责任。当然，我们不能沉浸于现已取得的辉煌成就，止步不前。我们还应当与时俱进，去挖掘，去发现，去思考，去想象，去创新。在此，作为一名中国未来的土木工程师，我想结合土木工程的历史，结合我国的国情和世界形势，谈一谈土木工程的可持续发展之路。

My knowledge about civil engineering has been broadened since I became a student of Tongji University.

Civil engineering is a form of human activity. Human beings pursued it to change the natural environment for their own benefit. Buildings, transportations, facilities, infr

astructures are all included in civil engineering.

The development of civil engineering has a long history. Our seniors had left a lot of great constructions to us. For example, Zhao Zhou Bridge is the representative of our Chinese civil engineering masterpieces. It has a history of more than 1300 years and is still service at present.

Civil engineering has been so rapid development of the period. A lot of new bridges have been constructed, and many greater plans are under discussion. China is a large county. And she is still well developing. So this era will be both exciting and rewarding for the Chinese Civil Engineers. And of course, civil engineering’s future is promising.

However, civil engineers will be facing more complex problems. We should pay attention to the growing population and a lot of deteriorating infrastructures. We should prepare for the possibility of natural disasters. To meet grow needs in the future; we should also try to update all the transportation systems.

To deal with these problems, we will have to develop innovative and enterprising skills. And we should choose a way that we can go continuously. Hazard Mitigation may be a great choice. Not only can it save money in the long run, but also avoid getting into an embarrassing situation in which we have to rebuild all the broken buildings. And we should also use more environmentally friendly materials when designing or constructing new buildings.

Well, to be a brilliant civil engineer is not easy. Today, engineering is a synthetic system. It not only depends on traditional mechanics, but also closely related to advanced science. So Physics, Chemistry, Material Science, Computer Science and perhaps more are all in our civil engineering program.

To be a good civil engineer, we should have the ability to apply the knowledge, to

design a system, a component, or a procedure of construction. We should also be able to conduct experiments and explain the results. Furthermore, an engineer never works alone, so we shall cooperate with working team, and try our best to communicate effectively.

I’m very glad to be a student in this wonderful field. And I will try my best to be a successful civil engineer, to make contributions to our motherland.

１．对土木工程的历史、现状和未来发展的认识

１．１．1古代土木工程

古代土木工程具有很长的时间跨度，它大致从公元前5000年的新石器时代到17世纪中叶，前后约7000年。在房屋建筑、桥梁工程、水利工程、高塔工程等方面都取得了辉煌的成就。一些文明古国的不少传世杰作，至今巍然屹立。譬如我国的长城，埃及的金字塔等。公元6世纪建成的赵州桥，是世界上最早的敞肩式拱桥，于1991年被美国土木工程学会选为世界上地12个土木工程里程碑。 …… 此处隐藏：1855字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……