2012年学位英语必备复习资料(5)

5)后面跟省去“to”的不定式作宾补的常考动词：

see watch, notice, observe, hear, listen to, feel ,get, make, have, let ,help, bid, know, look at ,smell ,etc. 动名词

1)通常只接动名词作宾语的动词：

admit, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, enjoy, finish, miss, postpone, put off, practice, quit, resent, suggest, keep, complete, anticipate, discuss, mention, tolerate, understand, favor, escape, forgive, consider, prohibit, mind, dislike, can’t help, risk, involve, imagine, fancy, defer, acknowledge, deny, look forward to, evade, favor, detest, dread, risk, advocate, can’t resist, can’t stand, consider, contemplate, ensure, excuse ,pardon, facilitate, give up, include, keep on, report, suggest ,involve ,etc.

2）常跟动名词作宾语的动词短语：

(dis)approve of ,insist on, think about, persist in spend in ,engage in ,depend on ,keep on , rely on ,worry about, succeed in, count on ,give up, calculate on ,lead to ,contribute to , devote to ,object to ,look forward to ,dedicate to ,confess to concentrate on focus on ,etc.

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3)用于“名词+介词+动名词”结构的名词：pleasure in , chance of ,opportunity of ,

advise on ,choice of ,method for, excuse for ,intention of ,probability of ,concern about, difficulty in ,trouble in ,shortage of ,harm in ,point in, comment on ,report in , importance of necessity of ,approach to ,etc.

4)用于“be+形容词+介词+动名词”结构的形容词accustomed to , afraid of ,fond of,

successful in ,capable of ,tired of ,interested in ,intent on ,keep on ,used to ,quick at , good at ,particular about, bent on ,engaged in ,involved in ,addicted to ,devoted to ,etc.

5)动词后可跟原形动词和动名词discover ,feel ,find ,force ,get, imagine etc +do/doing

6)v. + sb. into doing cheat ,trick, deceive, fool, trap ,shame ,mislead, surprise ,talk, blackmail etc.

7) v. + sb. from doing prevent ,stop ,keep ,hinder(阻碍), restrain（抑制）,save.

倒装句neither=nor=no more, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, never, not ,no, in no case, in no way, under(in)no……circumstances, not only……but also,

not until……, hardly (scarcely) ……when, no sooner……than……

主谓一致as much as , as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, in addition to ,with, along with, together with, except ,all of ,some of ,none of , half of ,most of ,lots of, plenty of.

第一部分 语法结构

第一单元 名词部分强化练习及答案：

1. Apple is a D word.

A. five-letter B. five-letters C. fives-letters D. five letters （D） 2. All the A in the hospital got a rise（上升） yesterday.

A. women doctors B. woman doctors C. women doctor D. woman doctor （A） 3. After ten years, all those youngsters became D .

A. growns-up B. growns-up C. grown-up D. grown-ups （D） 4. The police investigated（调查） the about the bank robbery.（抢劫）

A. stander-by B. standers-by（旁观者） C. stander-bys D. standers-by （B） 5. She used to have three C .

A. boys friends B. boys friend C. boy friends D. boy friend （C） 1～5为复合名词的复数。

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※ 有“-”连字符的，在其名词部分后加S ，如 five-letters ,standers-by ,lookers-on ; 无名词部分的 , 在复合词后如S ，如 grown-ups ,sit-ins ;

※ 由man或woman作为第一部分的复合名词表职位时，均用复数，如men doctors ,women writers ; ※ 由boy或girl 作为第一部分的复合名词，要在最后词后加-S，如boy friends , girl friends ;

6. The committee委员会 B been arguing about the economic problems among themselves for many hours.

A. have B. has C. could have D. can have （A）

32.集体名词被看作若干个体时，具有复数概念；被看作一个整体时，具有单数概念。这类词有：

family ,government ,class , surrounding环境 , committee ,club , company ;

7. Seventy percent A illiterate in that area.

A. is B. are C. is to be D. can have （B） 8. His trousers C in his suitcase.

A. is always kept B. are kept always C. are always kept D. have always been （C） 具有“成双”含义的词，如服装类、工具类的词：trousers. glasses . scissors（剪刀），系动词用复数。 9. The young couple bought A for their living room. A. some new furniture B. some new furnitures

C. many new furniture D. many new furnitures （A） Furniture 家具，不可数名词。Many 修饰可数，much 修饰不可数，some ,any 都可修饰，但any用在疑问和否定句中. a few 修饰可数，肯定含义；a little 修饰不可数，否定义。 10. Mathematics A easy to learn.

A. is B. are C. can D. feels （A） 学科类的词，如maths , economics , politics , electronics ,mechanics（力学）等，含有复数概念。 11.The surroundings of his office building---C--- far from clean.

A. are B. is C. has been D. do （A） 见第6题。

12. The doctor checked up both Wang’s B hearts.

A. father-in-law’s and his brother-in-law’s B. father’s-in-law and his brother’s-in-law （A）

见第5题。 13. I had my hair cut at the C around the corner.

A. barber B. barbers C. barber’s D. barbers’ （C） `s后的名词如指商店、家宅时，名词可省略，如上：在理发店；at the doctor’s :在诊所； 14. The woman over there is B .

A. Julia and Mary mother B. Julia and Mary’s mother

C. Julia’s and Mary’s mother D. Julia’s and Mary mother （B）

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