2014河南专升本专业英语预测试卷一(7)

[答案] B

70.[解析] 主旨大意题。是谁给了我耳朵？这是贯穿文章的线索。故选C。 [答案] C

[长难句解读] When he rushed home from school one day and threw himself into his mother’s arms，she sighed，knowing that his life was to be misfortunate. When he...arms是一个时间状语从句，主句是she sighed，knowing是现在分词作状语，表示原因，后面又跟了一个宾语从句，不定式短语to be misfortunate作表语，表示他的人生注定不幸。

71.[解析] 主旨大意题。作者认为把大学四年的学制缩短为三年不是一个好主意，学好大学功课是需要付出时间的，故B项最佳。

[答案] B

72.[解析] 事实细节题。根据第二段中的Few US universities have formally approved a “three-year degree” model可知几乎没有几所美国大学认可“三年本科学位”模式。

[答案] A

73.[解析] 事实细节题。根据第三段中的most universities already allow highly qualified students to graduate early可知特别优秀的大学生可以提前毕业。 [答案] D

74.[解析] 推理判断题。在第四段作者给出了自己的观点，从“A college education requires sufficient time for a student to become skilled in their major...”“It is not a good idea to water down education”等处可以看出作者非常看重大学教育质量。

[答案] C

75.[解析] 事实细节题。本题要求学生推断文章的结构。根据第一段的内容可知第一段是用来引入话题的，故C项最佳。

[答案] C

76.[解析] 事实细节题。考查推理判断能力。根据第一段整体的信息作出判断和推理。 [答案] D

77.[解析] 事实细节题。考查判断推理能力。第二段整体判断，特别是最后一句。 [答案] C

78.[解析] 词义猜测题。考查猜词能力。第四段的第2句“this new government program”中this指代前面的“thousand talent scheme”，而scheme和program为同义词，C中project为program同义词。

[答案] C

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耶鲁专升本 http://www.yeluedu.org

79.[解析] 推理判断题。考查推理判断能力。文中没有直接表达出来，根据最后一句得出，“even big salary offers may not be attractive enough to overcome this.”中this指的是China’s learning environment存在的问题即problem，也是指It’s hardly known for producing independent thinking and openness这个问题。

[答案] B

80.[解析] 主旨大意题。考查主旨判断题。从整体和最后一段判断，整篇文章是讲关于教育出现的问题——有了丰富的学习环境，及新的学习方法，才能有创造性的研究氛围。

[答案] A IV. 翻译答案

81.这一广阔的水域仍有许许多有待于发现。

82.一些科学家正在研究如何将海洋中大量的水资源输送到沙漠中地区。 83.人们发明了一种小装置，它能测出声音传播到船的时间。 84.海流入海处，平坦的地域可以延伸数百英里。

85.很难相信环绕地球的水下连绵的山脉竟是在几年前才发现。

86. He had some good things to say about people who do hard physical work.

87. A lot of my co-workers would complain when the work was too heavy,but they’d complain a lot more when there was nothing to do.

88. Even though pay was important, what brought the greatest satisfaction was knowing that someone had noticed how a job was being done.

89. He now believes that every young person should be required to spend at least half a year in the world of work before starting university studies.

90. Some sports stars have become more widely recognized than any national leader other than the president. V. 单句改错答案

91. A-which 92. B-what 93. A-regardless of 94. B-larger 95. B-the 1950s 96．A-that 97. B-whoever 98. A-without 99. D-a universally 100. A-All the books VI. 写作范文

Waste Sorting

Waste sorting is not a popular convention in our country, though it should be. Garbage bins filled with all sorts of recyclable and non-recyclable wastes mixed together are seen everywhere. People still haven’t formed the habit of sorting wastes.

The neglect of waste sorting will bring about a series of problems. First of all, it causes a mass of waste of resources that could have been recycled or reused. Secondly, the growing amount of mixed rubbish will take up a lot of space in the landfill site, which will worsen the land shortage problem. Last but not least, it will increase the cost of waste treatment.

Waste sorting should be advocated, no matter from the perspective of economy or environment. Everyone should do their best by starting from daily life. More importantly, more campaigns for waste sorting should be conducted to raise the public awareness.

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