模块五Unit1words(2)

相信”。例如：

We doubt that they can complete the work ahead of time. 我们不相信他们能提前完成这项工作。

I doubt that he will come. 我看他未必会来。 二、doubt用作名词

1. doubt常与about/of/as to/on等介词连用。例如： There is no doubt about it. 此事无可怀疑。

I have no doubt of his ability. 对于他的能力我毫不怀疑。

She has her doubts as to this being true. 她怀疑这事是否真实。 No one has any doubt on this point. 这一点没有人会怀疑。 2. doubt后面接同位语从句

（1）doubt用在否定句中，后面接that引导的同位语从句。例如： I have no doubt that he will succeed. 我相信他会成功的。

There is no doubt that they will agree with you on this matter. 毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你的意见的。

（2）doubt用在肯定句中，后面接whether引导的同位语从句。注意不可以用if替换whether。例如：

He had his doubts whether they would give him another chance to have a try. 他不能肯定他们是否会再给他一次机会试一试。

There is some doubt whether their football team will win the match. 他们的足球队会不会赢得这场比赛还不能肯定。 3. 由doubt组成的一些短语

（1）in doubt怀疑；拿不定主意。例如：

We are in doubt(about) what to do next. 我们不知道下一步要做什么。

When in doubt about the meaning of a word, consult the dictionary. 当你对一个词的意义没有把握时，就查一下词典。

（2）no/without/beyond doubt无疑地；必定；当然。例如： It is no doubt difficult. 这无疑是困难的。

No doubt he didn”t mean to hurt you. 他肯定不是有意伤害你的。 Without doubt this is the best. 无可置疑，这是最好的。

Beyond doubt he will give you some advice on your study. 毫无疑问，他会给你的学习作一些指导的。

（3）make no doubt of 对??毫不怀疑。例如：

We make no doubt of his sincerity. 我们对他的诚意毫不怀疑。

She made no doubt of what he had said. 她对他所说的话毫不怀疑。 （4）throw/cast doubt on使人对??产生怀疑。例如：

Galileo’s experiments threw doubt on Aristotle”s theory of falling objects. 伽利略的实验使人们对亚里士多德的落体理论产生了怀疑。

What he had done cast doubt on his honesty. 他的所作所为使人们对他的诚实产生了怀疑

21.embarrass vt.使尴尬；使为难 embarrassment[U]为难，难堪；[C]令人为难的事

embarrassed adj.感到尴尬 be embarrassed about sth. embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的

22.gift n.礼物；天分 gifted adj.有天赋的；聪颖的

have a gift /talent for 在…方面有天赋

23．strength n.力气，力量；实力 strong adj. strengthen v.加强，巩固 long length deep depth

24.anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望，热望 anxious adj.焦虑的，令人焦虑的 短语：be anxious about/for sb./sth.担心、忧虑某人=be worried about cause sb’s anxiety 使某人非常不安 remove sb’s anxiety消除某人的不安

with great anxiety忧心忡忡地，十分焦虑地

25．suffer vt.遭受，蒙受，经历；vi.受痛苦，受损失，患病；n.受害者，受难者

Suffer(loss,pain,punishment,defeat,hardship,hunger…)遭受（损失，痛苦，惩罚，失败，困苦，饥饿…）

suffer from heart disease 患心力衰竭 suffer from floods 遭受水灾 sufferable 可忍受的 suffering n. 受苦，遭难

e.g.:The city suffered serious damage from the earthquake.这个城市因地震而遭受严重破坏。

26．get through

1)做完，结束

We wish to get through the thing quickly.我们期望赶快把这件事做完. 2）通过（考试）

They have all got through the exam.考试他们全通过了。 3）看完，度过，用完

I must get through the book before Saturday .我必须在星期六之前看完这本书。 4）（电话）接通

I can’t get through to him. 给他打电话打不通。

27. absorb vt. absorption n.专心 ① 吸收(液体,气体,光,声等)

Cotton gloves absorb sweat.棉手套吸汗。 ②汲取,理解(知识等)

So many good ideas! It's too much for me to absorb all at once. 这么多好主意!太多了,很难一下完全吸收。 ③使全神贯注;吸引(注意等) [(+in/by)]

The old man was utterly absorbed in the book.老人全神贯注地读这本书。 [习惯用语]： be absorbed by

被...吞并, 为...所吸收 be absorbed in

全神贯注在..., 一心从事, 热衷于 absorb sb.'s attention 吸引某人注意

[拓展]：

absorption [absorption (by/in sth) 全神贯注 专心 吸收 His work suffered because of his total absorption in sport. absorbable adj易被吸收的

absorbing adj.十分吸引人的 e.g.:an absorbing film

absorbed adj 精神集中的 e.g.:absorbed in her book 埋头读书

28.hesitate vi. 踌躇；犹豫；迟疑

I succeeded because I willed it; I never hesitated. ---- Napoleon 我成功是因为我有决心，从不踌躇。 ---- 拿破仑 常见搭配：

hesitate to do sth. 不愿做某事 hesitate in(doing) sth. 在…方面犹豫 hesitate about doing sth. 关于…犹豫不决 hesitate what to do 犹豫着不知做什么 [拓展]：

hesitation n.踌躇

hesitating adj.令人犹豫的 hesitatingly adv.犹豫地，不大情愿地

29．respond vi.回答，答复；响应，反应 response n.回应，反应 responsible adj. 有责任的，负责的

respond to 响应，回答，对…作出反应 respond with a smile 以微笑作为回答 in response to 作为对…的反应

make a quick response to 对…作出很快的反应 be responsible for 对…负责

e.g.1）Tom responded well to the new course of drugs and was well in a few days. 汤姆对新的疗程反应良好，几天就好了。

2)Children will respond to kindness but not to cruelty. 对孩子好他们才听话，靠虐待是不行的。 3)The horse responded to his control. 这匹马很听从他的指挥。

4)In response to your inquiries, we regret to inform you that we cannot help you in this matter. 对于您的问题，我们很遗憾地通知您我们对此无能为力。