新译林版英语六年级下小升初知识点总结

新译林英语六年级小升初知识点总结(全)

1. 动词的过去式

大多数动词___________,以哑e结尾___________,特殊的：catch→ do→ become→ eat→ bring→ get→ can→ read→ fly→ write→ go→ buy→ see→ make→ take→ bite→ let→ wake→ say→ am→ is→ are→ give→ put→

你还知道哪些过去式是特殊变化的动词么？________________________(可以以后补充) 2.副词修饰动词（或形容词），形容词修饰名词。

将下列形容词变副词：excited→ quiet→ good→ bad→ loud→ sad→ happy→ quick→ easy→ 形容词和副词同形的：fast （快的，快地）late（迟到的，迟地）early hard 3.如何区分exciting和excited ___________________________________填空：an_________ movie. He is ________ today.

4.be good at 意思________ 后接（1）名词或（2）动词ing 请翻译：他擅长英语。他擅长打篮球。_____________________________. ______________________________. 5.wake up，pick up，try on，这三个词有什么共同特点，考试会怎么考？ _________________________________

6.like＋ 动词ing 表示长期的爱好 (考试常考) to do 表示现在暂时喜欢做某事（了解）

7.would like to do=want to do想要做某事 would like 缩写形式___________ would like sth.= want sth.想要某物 e.g. Would you like some coffee? 肯定回答是： Yes,I'd love to.否定回答是： Sorry.××××

填空：He likes_______(run) on the road. Would you like _______(come) here? 8.with: ①用 ②和 ③拥有

e.g .① The man caught the lion with a net.② play with, chat with, live with, come with,I go there with my family. ③ I like girls with long hair 9. let和make 是使役动词.他们后应接动词原型..e.g. Let us(=Let’s) go! He makes me do housework (了解另一用法:make sth.＋adj,如I make her happy) 10.祈使句 （没有主语的请求对方做某事的句子）肯定式：（直接用动词原型）如：Stand up !Close the door! Be careful！Keep quiet!否定式：（直接在动词前加

don't）:Don’t eat in the library!Don't be afraid 别害怕 11.助动词do后面用动词原型、

1、He likes hamburgers.变否定：He ____ _____hamburgers.变疑问： _____ he

_____ hamburgers? Yes, he _____ 2、 I went swimming yesterday. 变否定 I _____ ______ swimming yesterday. 变疑问： _____ you______ swimming yesterday? No, I ______. 14. ①keep sth.＋adj.(形容词) 保持某物某种状态 ②keep＋adj.= stay＋adj.（形容词） 保持某种状态 如: keep healthy / quiet/tidy stay healthy/clean/? 15.动词和介词后面如果用人称代词的话用宾格形式、如：

He likes（动词）me（宾格）.Don’t play with（介词）her(宾格). 16. 主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。（会背会用）

主格 宾格 形容物代 名词物代 I you he she it we you they 形容词性物主代词＋名词=名词性物主代词 17. 时间介词 at/on/in ⑴ in:年；季节；月；一天中的早中晚

如：in 1964 ;in summer; in December; in the morning/afternoon/evening ⑵on：日期；星期；具体某一天的早中晚/带day

on 24th July, on Sunday, on a winter evening, on a Monday morning ⑶at:钟表时刻；不带day的节日；夜里，中午

如: at half past ten, at 8o' clock, at Christmas/Chinese New Year/ Spring Festival/Dragon Boat Festival/Halloween/Easter/Mid-autumn

Festival/Qingming Festival?at noon/at night 18.sleep和sleepy

sleepy: 困倦的 feel sleepy sleep:①n.睡觉 ②v.睡觉

e.g①I need a sleep. /You should have a sleep ②I want to sleep 19. too和also._ ______放于句末，_______放于句中。填空：

He likes Maths. I like it，＿____.He likes Maths. I ＿____like it. 20.a little/a few/many/much/some/a lot of

a lot of=＿＿_____后接_________ many后接_________much后接_________ some后接________a little后接__________a lew后接_______________ 21.可数名词/不可数名

不可数名词前面不能用数词（1,2,3?）,它没有复数形式，它都包含哪些词？？ ① ② ③

可数名词前面可以用数词，有复数形式，怎么变复数？

① ② ③ 以y结尾的有两种 ④以O结尾的有两种 22.health和healthy 对比 safety、 safe 和 safely对比 23.some和any

Some用于__________, any 用于__________________. 但是当_________________, __________________我们用some. 填空： There isn’t ______ food in the fridge. Can I have ______ grapes? Are there _____ apples on the tree?

24.too much 和too many 什么意思？_________如何区分________________________ 25. have...for breakfast/lunch/dinner 写作文神句！一定要会用 26.量化不可数名词或可数名词

①数词＋量词＋不可数名词单数(如果数词大于1，那么量词用复数) two bottles of juice，a bag of rice ②数词＋量词＋可数名词复数

a basket of apples，two plates of vegetables 27.help(to)do 或help sb、 I help my mother(to)do housework./I help him.

28.情态动词can.must.should＋V原

can应该，可以；也表示能力 can't 不能 /mustn't 必须 ； mustn't 一定不要，千万别/should应该；shouldn't不应该.变一般疑问句：He can swim. _____________? You must go to see the doctor._______________________________? 29.there be.某地存在某物

there is＋可数名词单数/不可数名词 there are＋可数名词复数

There ____ a lot of fruit on the table. There_____ some drinks at the party. have 人拥有 （注意它的三单） I have a lot of apples/ He has a little dog. 30.look for/ look after/ look out/ look at 对比.意思分别是_____________________________________________________

31.look for/ find/ find out 对比。如何区分？______________________________类似的，look/see, listen/hear区分方法____________________________________ 32.look/read/watch/see对比_________________________________________________ 33.say/talk/speak/tell对比________________________________________________ 34.复习一般过去式，一般现在时，现在进行时和一般将来时。从标志，句子结构入手。 一般现在 一般过去 现在进行 一般将来 时间标志 主语是三单： 句子主语+_____________+其他 结构 主语不是三单 主语+__________+其他 主 …… 此处隐藏：5515字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……